Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24096573›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2014

Toxoplasma gondii: immune response and protective efficacy induced by ROP16/GRA7 multicomponent DNA vaccine with a genetic adjuvant B7-2.

Qi Liu, Fuwu Wang, Guan Wang, Qunli Zhao, Juan Min, Shuai Wang, Hua Cong, Ying Li, Shenyi He, Huaiyu Zhou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qi LiuDepartment of Parasitology; Shandong University School of Medicine; Jinan, Shandong PR China.
Fuwu WangDepartment of Histology and Embryology; Shandong University School of Medicine; Jinan, Shandong PR China.
Guan WangDepartment of Immunopharmacology and Immunotherapy; Shandong University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jinan, Shandong PR China.
Qunli ZhaoDepartment of Parasitology; Shandong University School of Medicine; Jinan, Shandong PR China.
Juan MinWuhan Institute of Virology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan, Hubei PR China.
Shuai WangDepartment of Parasitology; Shandong University School of Medicine; Jinan, Shandong PR China.
Hua CongDepartment of Parasitology; Shandong University School of Medicine; Jinan, Shandong PR China.
Ying LiDepartment of Parasitology; Shandong University School of Medicine; Jinan, Shandong PR China.
Shenyi HeDepartment of Parasitology; Shandong University School of Medicine; Jinan, Shandong PR China.
Huaiyu ZhouDepartment of Parasitology; Shandong University School of Medicine; Jinan, Shandong PR China.
Shandong University · CNWuhan Institute of Virology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii infection occurs commonly in humans and other warm-blooded animals. Its serious impact on public health and livestock sectors makes the development of an effective vaccine particularly important. In the current study, we constructed a multiantigenic DNA vaccine expressing ROP16 and GRA7 of T. gondii and evaluated the protective efficacy of these two fragments with or without a plasmid encoding murine costimulatory molecule B7-2. These recombinant eukaryotic expression plasmids were termed pROP16, pGRA7, pROP16-GRA7 and pB7-2, respectively. After intramuscular immunization in Kunming mice, we assessed the immune response using cytokine and antibody determinations, T lymphocyte subsets analysis, and the survival times of mice post acute T. gondii challenge. The results showed that mice immunized with the multiantigenic DNA vaccine pROP16-GRA7 gained higher levels of IgG titers and IgG2a subclass titers, production of IFN-γ, percentage of CD8+ T cells and median survival times against the acute infection of T. gondii compared with those of mice administered with pROP16 or pGRA7 and those in control groups. Moreover, the adjuvant pB7-2 formulated with DNA vaccine boosted these humoral and cellular (Th1, CD8+ T cell) immune responses. Therefore, it might be a promising genetic adjuvant to DNA vaccine against T. gondii for further investigation.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanB7-2 AntigenCytokinesFemaleLeukocytes, MononuclearProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesSurvival AnalysisT-Lymphocyte SubsetsVaccines, DNAAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanB7-2 AntigenCd86 protein, mouseCytokinesGRA7 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesRop16 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiVaccines, DNAadjuvantcostimulatory molecule B7-2dense granule antigen 7DNA vaccinerhoptry protein 16Toxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID24096573
PMCPMC4181037
OpenAlexW2314062314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.