Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24096426›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2013

Release of free DNA by membrane-impaired bacterial aerosols due to aerosolization and air sampling.

Huajun Zhen, Taewon Han, Donna E Fennell, Gediminas Mainelis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Advancing transcriptomic profiling of airborne bacteria.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Quiescence ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Development and initial testing of an active low-power, ferroelectric film-based bioaerosol sampler.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multiple relationships between aerosol and COVID-19: A framework for global studies.Gondwana research : international geoscience journal · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. On airborne transmission and control of SARS-Cov-2.The Science of the total environment · 2020
    Article
  20. Bioaerosol Sampling: Classical Approaches, Advances, and Perspectives.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huajun ZhenRutgers University, Department of Environmental Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Taewon Han
Donna E Fennell
Gediminas Mainelis
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Advanced Sampler for Measuring Exposure to Biological AerosolsR01OH009783 · OH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI HAN, TAEWON T, MAINELIS, GEDIMINAS · 2010 to 2018
$1.9M
ACL HHS R01OH009783NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH009783NIOSH CDC HHS R01-OH009783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report here that stress experienced by bacteria due to aerosolization and air sampling can result in severe membrane impairment, leading to the release of DNA as free molecules. Escherichia coli and Bacillus atrophaeus bacteria were aerosolized and then either collected directly into liquid or collected using other collection media and then transferred into liquid. The amount of DNA released was quantified as the cell membrane damage index (ID), i.e., the number of 16S rRNA gene copies in the supernatant liquid relative to the total number in the bioaerosol sample. During aerosolization by a Collison nebulizer, the ID of E. coli and B. atrophaeus in the nebulizer suspension gradually increased during 60 min of continuous aerosolization. We found that the ID of bacteria during aerosolization was statistically significantly affected by the material of the Collison jar (glass > polycarbonate; P < 0.001) and by the bacterial species (E. coli > B. atrophaeus; P < 0.001). When E. coli was collected for 5 min by filtration, impaction, and impingement, its ID values were within the following ranges: 0.051 to 0.085, 0.16 to 0.37, and 0.068 to 0.23, respectively; when it was collected by electrostatic precipitation, the ID values (0.011 to 0.034) were significantly lower (P < 0.05) than those with other sampling methods. Air samples collected inside an equine facility for 2 h by filtration and impingement exhibited ID values in the range of 0.30 to 0.54. The data indicate that the amount of cell damage during bioaerosol sampling and the resulting release of DNA can be substantial and that this should be taken into account when analyzing bioaerosol samples.

Indexed as

AerosolsAir MicrobiologyAnimalsBacillusCell MembraneDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliHorsesHousing, AnimalSpecimen HandlingStress, MechanicalAerosolsDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID24096426
PMCPMC3837826
OpenAlexW2063548003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.