Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24095978›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of disease2014

The Janus face of the heme oxygenase/biliverdin reductase system in Alzheimer disease: it's time for reconciliation.

Eugenio Barone, Fabio Di Domenico, Cesare Mancuso, D Allan Butterfield

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Role of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in cypermethrin-induced oxidative injury of mice hippocampal neurons].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Bilirubin and Redox Stress in Age-Related Brain Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eugenio BaroneDepartment of Chemistry, Center of Membrane Sciences, Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055, USA.
Fabio Di DomenicoDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Cesare MancusoInstitute of Pharmacology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Largo F. Vito, Rome, Italy.
D Allan ButterfieldDepartment of Chemistry, Center of Membrane Sciences, Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055, USA. Electronic address: dabcns@uky.edu.

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KATHLEEN L. O'CONNOR · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
TROPIC, CHOLINERGIC AND PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP01AG005119 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1985 to 2012
$15.4M
ROLE OF CALCIUM, CALPAINS, AND CASPASES IN NEURODEGENERATIONP01AG010836 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LANDFIELD, PHILIP W. · 1992 to 2008
$12.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NIA NIH HHS AG-05119NIA NIH HHS P01 AG005119NIA NIH HHS P01 AG010836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia among the elderly and is characterized by progressive loss of memory and cognition. These clinical features are due in part to the increase of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species that mediate neurotoxic effects. The up-regulation of the heme oxygenase-1/biliverdin reductase-A (HO-1/BVR-A) system is one of the earlier events in the adaptive response to stress. HO-1/BVR-A reduces the intracellular levels of pro-oxidant heme and generates equimolar amounts of the free radical scavengers biliverdin-IX alpha (BV)/bilirubin-IX alpha (BR) as well as the pleiotropic gaseous neuromodulator carbon monoxide (CO) and ferrous iron. Two main and opposite hypotheses for a role of the HO-1/BVR-A system in AD propose that this system mediates neurotoxic and neuroprotective effects, respectively. This apparent controversy was mainly due to the fact that for over about 20years HO-1 was the only player on which all the analyses were focused, excluding the other important and essential component of the entire system, BVR. Following studies from the Butterfield laboratory that reported alterations in BVR activity along with decreased phosphorylation and increased oxidative/nitrosative post-translational modifications in the brain of subjects with AD and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects, a debate was opened on the real pathophysiological and clinical significance of BVR-A. In this paper we provide a review of the main discoveries about the HO/BVR system in AD and MCI, and propose a mechanism that reconciles these two hypotheses noted above of neurotoxic and the neuroprotective aspects of this important stress responsive system.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)HumansOxidative StressOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donorsbiliverdin reductaseHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors3-nitrotyrosine3-NT4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAgingAlzheimer diseaseantioxidant responsive elementsAREBiliverdin reductasebiliverdin reductase isoform ABVR-AHeme oxygenaseheme oxygenase isoform 1 or 2HNEHO-1/2Mild cognitive impairmentOxidative stressPCprotein carbonyls

Identifiers

PMID24095978
PMCPMC3877707

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.