Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24095940›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2014

Prevalence of comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis and evaluation of their monitoring: results of an international, cross-sectional study (COMORA).

Maxime Dougados, Martin Soubrier, Anna Antunez, Peter Balint, Alejandro Balsa, Maya H Buch, Gustavo Casado, Jacqueline Detert, Bassel El-Zorkany, Paul Emery and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 380 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
380citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
37.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

380 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 848 citations in OpenAlex.

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320 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 20 institutions in 19 countries.

Maxime DougadosMedicine Faculty, Paris-Descartes University, , Paris, France.
Martin Soubrier
Anna Antunez
Peter Balint
Alejandro Balsa
Maya H Buch
Gustavo Casado
Jacqueline Detert
Bassel El-Zorkany
Paul Emery
Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni
Masayoshi Harigai
Shue-Fen Luo
Reka Kurucz
Gabriel Maciel
Emilio Martin Mola
Carlo Maurizio Montecucco
Iain McInnes
Helga Radner
Josef S Smolen
Yeong-Wook Song
Harald Erwin Vonkeman
Kevin Winthrop
Jonathan Kay
Medical University of Vienna · ATCairo University · EGCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHôpital El Ayachi · MAHospital Militar Central · COHospital Universitario de Maracaibo · VEHospital Universitario La Paz · ESInstitute of Rheumatology · CZMedisch Spectrum Twente · NLNational Institute of Oncology · HUNIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit · GBOregon Health & Science University · USSeoul National University Hospital · KRTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPUMass Memorial Medical Center · USUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUniversidad La República · CLUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128Versus Arthritis 18475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPATIENTS with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at increased risk of developing comorbid conditions.

objectivesTo evaluate the prevalence of comorbidities and compare their management in RA patients from different countries worldwide.

methodsSTUDY

designinternational, cross-sectional. PATIENTS: consecutive RA patients. DATA COLLECTED: demographics, disease characteristics (activity, severity, treatment), comorbidities (cardiovascular, infections, cancer, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, osteoporosis and psychiatric disorders).

resultsOf 4586 patients recruited in 17 participating countries, 3920 were analysed (age, 56±13 years; disease duration, 10±9 years (mean±SD); female gender, 82%; DAS28 (Disease Activity Score using 28 joints)-erythrocyte sedimentation rate, 3.7±1.6 (mean±SD); Health Assessment Questionnaire, 1.0±0.7 (mean±SD); past or current methotrexate use, 89%; past or current use of biological agents, 39%. The most frequently associated diseases (past or current) were: depression, 15%; asthma, 6.6%; cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke), 6%; solid malignancies (excluding basal cell carcinoma), 4.5%; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 3.5%. High intercountry variability was observed for both the prevalence of comorbidities and the proportion of subjects complying with recommendations for preventing and managing comorbidities. The systematic evaluation of comorbidities in this study detected abnormalities in vital signs, such as elevated blood pressure in 11.2%, and identified conditions that manifest as laboratory test abnormalities, such as hyperglycaemia in 3.3% and hyperlipidaemia in 8.3%.

conclusionsAmong RA patients, there is a high prevalence of comorbidities and their risk factors. In this multinational sample, variability among countries was wide, not only in prevalence but also in compliance with recommendations for preventing and managing these comorbidities. Systematic measurement of vital signs and laboratory testing detects otherwise unrecognised comorbid conditions.

Indexed as

Global HealthAdultAgedArthritis, RheumatoidCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansInfectionsInternationalityLung DiseasesMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedCardiovascular DiseaseEpidemiologyLipidsRheumatoid ArthritisVaccination

Identifiers

PMID24095940
PMCPMC3888623
OpenAlexW2102746921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.