Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24095931›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2014

Early ethanol and water consumption: accumulating experience differentially regulates drinking pattern and bout parameters in male alcohol preferring (P) vs. Wistar and Sprague Dawley rats.

Alexey V Azarov, Donald J Woodward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Animal Models of Excessive Alcohol Consumption in Rodents.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexey V AzarovNeuroscience Research Institute of North Carolina, 101 N. Chestnut St., suite 200, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, United States. Electronic address: Alexey.Azarov@gmail.com.
Donald J Woodward
Chestnut Hill College · US

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Marian Lee Logrip · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI LUMENG, LAWRENCE · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
Ethanol and Neurophysiology of the Mesolimbic SystemR01AA013199 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WOODWARD, DONALD JAY · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
Multifunction High Throughput System for Neurophysiology of BehaviorR44AA020676 · NIAAA · BIOGRAPHICS, INC. · PI WOODWARD, DONALD JAY · 2014 to 2016
$1.5M
Multifunction High Throughput System for Neurophysiology of BehaviorR43AA020676 · NIAAA · BIOGRAPHICS, INC. · PI WOODWARD, DONALD JAY · 2011 to 2012
$598k
MULTICHANNEL SENSORS FOR NEUROSCIENCESR01EB002092 · NIBIB · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WOODWARD, DONALD J · 2003 to 2003
$483k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA020676NIAAA NIH HHS AA07611NIAAA NIH HHS AA13199NIAAA NIH HHS AA15512NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013199NIAAA NIH HHS R43 AA020676NIBIB NIH HHS EB2092NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol-preferring (P) rats develop high ethanol intake over several weeks of water/10% ethanol (10E) choice drinking. However, it is not yet clear precisely what components of drinking behavior undergo modification to achieve higher intake. Our concurrent report compared precisely measured daily intake in P vs. non-selected Wistar and Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Here we analyze their drinking patterns and bouts to clarify microbehavioral components that are common to rats of different genetic backgrounds, vs. features that are unique to each. Under sole-fluid conditions P, Wistar and SD rats all consumed water at a high initial rate followed by a slow maintenance phase, but 10E - in a distinctly different step-like pattern of evenly distributed bouts. During choice period, 10E vs. water patterns for P rat appeared as an overlap of sole-fluid patterns. The SD rat choice patterns resembled sole-fluid patterns but were less regular. Choice patterns in Wistar differed from both P and SD rats, by consisting of intermixed small frequent episodes of drinking both 10E and water. Wistar and SD rats increased choice ethanol intake by elevating the number of bouts. A key finding was that P rat increased choice ethanol intake through a gradual increase of the bout size and duration, but kept bout number constant. This supports the hypothesis that genetic selection modifies microbehavioral machinery controlling drinking bout initiation, duration, and other pattern features. Precision analysis of drinking patterns and bouts allows differentiation between genetic lines, and provides a venue for study of localized circuit and transmitter influences mediating mesolimbic control over ethanol consumption.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsChoice BehaviorDrinkingDrinking BehaviorEthanolFeeding BehaviorMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarSpecies SpecificityTime FactorsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolAlcohol-preferring (P) ratDrinking boutDrinking patternInitial ethanol intakeReal-time behaviorTwo-bottle choice

Identifiers

PMID24095931
PMCPMC3934433
OpenAlexW1993423905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.