Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24095796›Full record

ArticleBrain research2013

Regulation of embryonic neurotransmitter and tyrosine hydroxylase protein levels by ascorbic acid.

M Elizabeth Meredith, James M May

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Elizabeth MeredithDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, 2213 Garland Avenue, 7465 MRBIV, Nashville, TN 37232-0465, USA. Electronic address: Elizabeth.meredith@Vanderbilt.edu.
James M May
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Vitamin C Transporters in the BrainR01NS057674 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MAY, JAMES M. · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 057674NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

scopeAscorbic acid (ascorbate) is required to recycle tetrahydrobiopterin, which is necessary for neurotransmitter synthesis by the rate-limiting enzymes tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylases. We sought to determine whether ascorbate might regulate embryonic brain cortex monoamine synthesis utilizing transgenic mouse models with varying intracellular ascorbate levels. METHODS AND

resultsIn embryos lacking the sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 (SVCT2), very low levels of brain ascorbate decreased cortex levels of norepinephrine and dopamine by approximately 33%, but had no effect on cortex serotonin or its metabolite, 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid. This decrease in ascorbate also led to a decrease in protein levels of tyrosine hydroxylase, but not of tryptophan hydroxylase. Increased cortex ascorbate in embryos carrying extra copies of the SVCT2 resulted in increased levels of dopamine and its metabolite, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), as well as serotonin and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid.

conclusionThe dependence of embryonic brain cortex neurotransmitter synthesis and tyrosine hydroxylase expression on intracellular ascorbate emphasizes the importance of receiving adequate ascorbate during development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscorbic AcidCatecholaminesCerebral CortexDopamineFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNorepinephrineSerotoninSodium-Coupled Vitamin C TransportersTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseAscorbic AcidCatecholaminesDopamineNorepinephrineSerotoninSlc23a2 protein, mouseSodium-Coupled Vitamin C TransportersTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acidAAascorbic acidAscorbic acidDevelopmentDOPACgulogulonolactone oxidaseNeurotransmittersodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2Sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2SVCT2Tyrosine hydroxylasewild-typeWT

Identifiers

PMID24095796
PMCPMC3849618
OpenAlexW2044628668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.