Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24093884›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2013

Association between South African high-school learners' knowledge about tuberculosis and their intention to seek healthcare.

Saloshni Naidoo, Myra Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saloshni NaidooDiscipline of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; naidoos71@ukzn.ac.za.
Myra Taylor
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSouth Africa has one of the highest prevalence of tuberculosis (TB). Addressing awareness among school learners on TB transmission and prevention may assist in reducing the disease burden.

objectiveWe report on factors associated with high-school learners' intentions to seek healthcare for TB.

designA survey testing TB symptoms, transmission, prevention knowledge, and intention to seek and adhere to treatment was conducted among 1,114 high-school learners in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa. Multivariate models correcting for nesting of students within schools tested associations between demographics, TB symptoms, transmission, prevention knowledge, and intention to seek and adhere to treatment.

resultsLearners knowing that coughing for more than 3 weeks (OR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.35-4.00) and night sweats (OR: 3.12; 95% CI: 1.80-5.41) were TB symptoms, TB is transmitted when a person with TB coughs (OR: 1.56; 95% CI: 1.23-1.98), and coughing in a closed room was an incorrect practice for someone with TB (OR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.05-2.78) were significantly more likely to intend taking family members for treatment. Learners knowing that coughing for more than 3 weeks (OR: 2.69; 95% CI: 1.19-6.09), coughing blood (OR: 2.24; 95% CI: 1.33-3.76), and night sweats (OR: 2.25; 95% CI: 1.09-4.64) were TB symptoms, were significantly more likely to intend encouraging family members to adhere to TB treatment. Learners knowing that coughing for more than 3 weeks (OR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.05-2.07), coughing blood (OR: 2.08; 95% CI: 1.44-3.01), and weight loss (OR: 1.85; 95% CI: 1.38-2.49) were TB symptoms, were significantly more likely to intend taking TB treatment if symptomatic. Learners knowing that coughing for more than 3 weeks (OR: 2.04; 95% CI: 1.45-2.87), and coughing blood (OR: 1.81; 95% CI: 1.24-2.62), were TB symptoms were significantly more likely to intend adhering to TB treatment.

conclusionsHigh-school learners with knowledge about TB symptoms, transmission, and prevention have positive intentions to seek treatment for themselves and family members and adhere to treatment.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntentionMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareSouth AfricaStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung Adulthigh-school learnersintention to seek treatmenttuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID24093884
PMCPMC3790915
OpenAlexW2100513543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.