Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24093793›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine2013

Formulation of unidirectional release buccal patches of carbamazepine and study of permeation through porcine buccal mucosa.

Parthasarathy Govindasamy, Bhaskar Reddy Kesavan, Jayaveera Korlakunta Narasimha

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parthasarathy GovindasamyR.R College of Pharmacy, Chikkabanavara, Bangalore-560 090, India. Electronic address: mypartha@gmail.com.
Bhaskar Reddy Kesavan
Jayaveera Korlakunta Narasimha
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo achieve transbuccal release of carbamazepine by loading in unidirectional release mucoadhesive buccal patches.

methodsBuccal patches of carbamazepine with unidirectional drug release were prepared using hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and ethyl cellulose by solvent casting method. Water impermeable backing layer (Pidilite® Biaxially-oriented polypropylene film) of patches provided unidirectional drug release. They were evaluated for thickness, mass uniformity, surface pH and folding endurance. Six formulations FA2, FA8, FA10, FB1, FB14 and FB16 (folding endurance above 250) were evaluated further for swelling studies, ex vivo mucoadhesive strength, ex vivo mucoadhesion time, In vitro drug release, ex vivo permeation, accelerated stability studies and FTIR and XRD spectral studies.

resultsThe ex vivo mucoadhesion time of patches ranged between 109 min (FA10) to 126 min (FB14). The ex vivo mucoadhesive force was in the range of 0.278 to 0.479 kg/m/s. The In vitro drug release studies revealed that formulation FA8 released 84% and FB16 released 99.01% of drug in 140 min.

conclusionsThe prepared unidirectional buccal patches of carbamazepine provided a maximum drug release within specified mucoadhesion period and it indicates a potential alternative drug delivery system for systemic delivery of carbamazepine.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAdministration, MucosalAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsCarbamazepineDrug CarriersMouth MucosaSwineAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticCarbamazepineDrug CarriersBiaxially-oriented polypropylene filmsBuccal patchesCarbamazepineMucoadhesionPorcine buccal mucosa

Identifiers

PMID24093793
PMCPMC3805095
OpenAlexW2152748271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.