Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24093781›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine2013

Study on the antiulcer effects of Veronicastrum axillare on gastric ulcer in rats induced by ethanol based on tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and endothelin-1 (ET-1).

Yong Du, Weichun Zhao, Leilei Lu, Jiayan Zheng, Xishi Hu, Zhehan Yu, Lixin Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
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  11. Preventive Effect ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Mechanisms of Antiulcer Effect of an Active Ingredient Group of Modified Xiao Chaihu Decoction.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
  14. Gastroenterology research and practice · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Mediators of inflammation · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Gastro-protective effect ofAvicenna journal of phytomedicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yong DuCollege of Bioengineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Weichun Zhao
Leilei Lu
Jiayan Zheng
Xishi Hu
Zhehan Yu
Lixin Zhu
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether Veronicastrum axillare (V. axillare) can ameliorate ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats, reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, suppress apoptosis and improve local microcirculation disturbances.

methodsTotally 48 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups, eight rats in each group. Rats in the normal group and the model group were administered with 0.9% normal saline respectively. Rats in the positive group and ranitidine group were administered with 0.18% ranitidine suspension by intragastric administration respectively. Those in the high dose V. axillare group, the medium dose V. axillare group and the low dose V. axillare group were administrated with V. axillare at the daily dose of 2.8 g/kg, 1.4 g/kg and 0.7 g/kg by intragastric administration. Gastric mucosal lesions were produced by intragastric administration of absolute ethanol. Water extract of V. axillare was successively injected for 14 d and last day was injected 1 h before ethanol administration. Gastric mucosal ulcer index and ulcer inhibitory rate were counted by improved Guth methods. The tissue sections were made for pathological histology analysis. Also, we measured the concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) in gastric mucosal, as an index of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, apoptosis and local microcirculation. Besides, the mRNA contents of TNF-α and ET-1 were measured to verify effects on gene expression by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.

resultsWater extract of V. axillare significantly ameliorated the gastric mucosal lesions induced by ethanol administration (P<0.01). Pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and ET-1 were increased after ethanol administration and significantly reduced by water extract of V. axillare. The expressions of TNF-α and ET-1 mRNA were also be inhibited by water extract of V. axillare.

conclusionCurrent evidences show water extract of V. axillare is effective for defending against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions, significantly inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the expressions of TNF-α and ET-1 mRNA, which may be useful for inhibiting apoptosis and improving local microcirculation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Ulcer AgentsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalEndothelin-1EthanolGastric MucosaGene Expression ProfilingMalePlantagoPlant ExtractsRanitidineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStomach UlcerTreatment OutcomeAnti-Ulcer AgentsEndothelin-1EthanolPlant ExtractsRanitidineTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaET-1Gastric mucosal lesionsPro-inflammatory cytokinesTNF-αVeronicastrum axillare (Sieb. et Zucc) Yamazaki

Identifiers

PMID24093781
PMCPMC3804741
OpenAlexW2099280547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.