ArticleAIDS care2014
Depressive symptoms, self-esteem, HIV symptom management self-efficacy and self-compassion in people living with HIV.
Article in AIDS care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Interventions to enhance HIV medication adherence among individuals using substances: a systematic review and critique of the literature.AIDS care · 2026Pooled it
- Exploring self-esteem during expressive writing about trauma predicts decreased depression in people with HIV.AIDS care · 2023Trial
- Efficacy of a Mobile Phone-Based Intervention on Health Behaviors and HIV/AIDS Treatment Management: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Trial
- Care engagement with healthcare providers and symptom management self-efficacy in women living with HIV in China: secondary analysis of an intervention study.BMC public health · 2022Trial
- Effects of Problem-Solving Therapy and Clinical Case Management on Disability in Low-Income Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2015Trial
- Empowerment management program for older adults with HIV/AIDS based on the ADAPT-ITT model: a Chinese Delphi study.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Associations between Stigma, Depression, and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Brazilian Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024Article
- Depression and its association with psychological factors among adolescents living with HIV in Southwestern Nigeria.BMC psychiatry · 2023Article
- [Psychometric Properties of the Korean Version of Self-Efficacy for HIV Disease Management Skills].Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing · 2023Article
- Bridging internalized HIV stigma and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: a network analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- The comorbidity of depression and neurocognitive disorder in persons with HIV infection: call for investigation and treatment.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023Article
- Integrating HIV and Mental Health Services for Black Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV: Findings from the STYLE 2.0 Intervention.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2022Article
- Depressive symptoms and their sociodemographic determinants among people living with HIV/AIDS in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study.F1000Research · 2022Article
- "I've Learned to Value Myself More": Piloting an Adapted Multilevel Intervention for Transgender Women Sex Workers Living with HIV in the Dominican Republic.Transgender health · 2021Article
- Feasibility and Acceptability of a Program to Promote Positive Affect, Well-Being and Gender Empowerment in Black Women Living with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2021Article
- HIV and three dimensions of Wisdom: Association with cognitive function and physical and mental well-being: For: Psychiatry Research.Psychiatry research · 2020Article
- Social support modifies the association between hazardous drinking and depression symptoms among ART clients in Vietnam.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2020Article
- Association Between HIV Symptom Burden and Inflammatory Cytokines: An Analysis by Sex and Menopause Stage.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2020Article
- HIV and Depression: Examining Medical Students Clinical Skills.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Article
- Changes in sexual behaviors following diagnosis with HIV: patterns and correlates among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in China.AIDS care · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
22 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The aims of this study were to examine differences in self-schemas between persons living with HIV/AIDS with and without depressive symptoms, and the degree to which these self-schemas predict depressive symptoms in this population. Self-schemas are beliefs about oneself and include self-esteem, HIV symptom management self-efficacy, and self-compassion. Beck's cognitive theory of depression guided the analysis of data from a sample of 1766 PLHIV from the USA and Puerto Rico. Sixty-five percent of the sample reported depressive symptoms. These symptoms were significantly (p ≤ 0.05), negatively correlated with age (r = -0.154), education (r = -0.106), work status (r = -0.132), income adequacy (r = -0.204, self-esteem (r = -0.617), HIV symptom self-efficacy (r = - 0.408), and self-kindness (r = - 0.284); they were significantly, positively correlated with gender (female/transgender) (r = 0.061), white or Hispanic race/ethnicity (r = 0.047) and self-judgment (r = 0.600). Fifty-one percent of the variance (F = 177.530 (df = 1524); p < 0.001) in depressive symptoms was predicted by the combination of age, education, work status, income adequacy, self-esteem, HIV symptom self-efficacy, and self-judgment. The strongest predictor of depressive symptoms was self-judgment. Results lend support to Beck's theory that those with negative self-schemas are more vulnerable to depression and suggest that clinicians should evaluate PLHIV for negative self-schemas. Tailored interventions for the treatment of depressive symptoms in PLHIV should be tested and future studies should evaluate whether alterations in negative self-schemas are the mechanism of action of these interventions and establish causality in the treatment of depressive symptoms in PLHIV.
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