Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24092929›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2013

Obesity-mediated autophagy insufficiency exacerbates proteinuria-induced tubulointerstitial lesions.

Kosuke Yamahara, Shinji Kume, Daisuke Koya, Yuki Tanaka, Yoshikata Morita, Masami Chin-Kanasaki, Hisazumi Araki, Keiji Isshiki, Shin-ichi Araki, Masakazu Haneda and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. mTORC1 signaling and diabetic kidney disease.Diabetology international · 2024
    Review
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63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kosuke YamaharaDepartment of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan;
Shinji Kume
Daisuke Koya
Yuki Tanaka
Yoshikata Morita
Masami Chin-Kanasaki
Hisazumi Araki
Keiji Isshiki
Shin-ichi Araki
Masakazu Haneda
Taiji Matsusaka
Atsunori Kashiwagi
Hiroshi Maegawa
Takashi Uzu
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPAsahikawa Medical University · JPKanazawa Medical University · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is an independent risk factor for renal dysfunction in patients with CKDs, including diabetic nephropathy, but the mechanism underlying this connection remains unclear. Autophagy is an intracellular degradation system that maintains intracellular homeostasis by removing damaged proteins and organelles, and autophagy insufficiency is associated with the pathogenesis of obesity-related diseases. We therefore examined the role of autophagy in obesity-mediated exacerbation of proteinuria-induced proximal tubular epithelial cell damage in mice and in human renal biopsy specimens. In nonobese mice, overt proteinuria, induced by intraperitoneal free fatty acid-albumin overload, led to mild tubular damage and apoptosis, and activated autophagy in proximal tubules reabsorbing urinary albumin. In contrast, diet-induced obesity suppressed proteinuria-induced autophagy and exacerbated proteinuria-induced tubular cell damage. Proximal tubule-specific autophagy-deficient mice, resulting from an Atg5 gene deletion, subjected to intraperitoneal free fatty acid-albumin overload developed severe proteinuria-induced tubular damage, suggesting that proteinuria-induced autophagy is renoprotective. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a potent suppressor of autophagy, was activated in proximal tubules of obese mice, and treatment with an mTOR inhibitor ameliorated obesity-mediated autophagy insufficiency. Furthermore, both mTOR hyperactivation and autophagy suppression were observed in tubular cells of specimens obtained from obese patients with proteinuria. Thus, in addition to enhancing the understanding of obesity-related cell vulnerability in the kidneys, these results suggest that restoring the renoprotective action of autophagy in proximal tubules may improve renal outcomes in obese patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyCells, CulturedDiet, High-FatEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEpithelial CellsKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiprotein ComplexesObesityProteinuriaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsGtf2h1 protein, mouseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsTranscription Factor TFIIH

Identifiers

PMID24092929
PMCPMC3810079
OpenAlexW2104040600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.