Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24092877›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2014

Oncogenic mutations in adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) activate mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) in mice and zebrafish.

Alexander J Valvezan, Jian Huang, Christopher J Lengner, Michael Pack, Peter S Klein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. miR-452-3p Targets Adenomatous Polyposis Coli to Regulate the Malignant Phenotypes and Prognosis of Esophageal Cancer.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. The Tumor SuppressorJournal of developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Zebrafish Cancer Predisposition Models.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  7. Are Wnt/β-Catenin and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 Distinct Pathways in Colorectal Cancer?Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Role of mTORC1 in intestinal epithelial repair and tumorigenesis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Regulation of Osteoblast Metabolism by Wnt Signaling.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Wnt Signaling in Normal and Malignant Stem Cells.Current stem cell reports · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander J ValvezanCell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jian Huang
Christopher J Lengner
Michael Pack
Peter S Klein
University of Pennsylvania · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
HEMATOPOIESIS TRAINING GRANTT32DK007780 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TONG, WEI · 1999 to 2023
$6.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-PREDOCTORALT32MH014654 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERRETTINI, WADE H · 1985 to 2021
$5.0M
Regulating Hematopoietic Stem Cell Homeostasis through GSK-3R01HL110806 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KLEIN, PETER S, TONG, WEI · 2011 to 2014
$2.1M
Targeting Wnt and mTOR to expand hematopoietic stem cellsR21HL107968 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KLEIN, PETER S · 2011 to 2012
$440k
Redox sensitive factors that regulate tissue architecture in the intestineR56DK054942 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PACK, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2012
$340k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL110806NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110806NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL107968NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK054942NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007780NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK07780NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014654NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH14654-33
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Truncating mutations in adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) are strongly linked to colorectal cancers. APC is a negative regulator of the Wnt pathway and constitutive Wnt activation mediated by enhanced Wnt-β-catenin target gene activation is believed to be the predominant mechanism responsible for APC mutant phenotypes. However, recent evidence suggests that additional downstream effectors contribute to APC mutant phenotypes. We previously identified a mechanism in cultured human cells by which APC, acting through glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), suppresses mTORC1, a nutrient sensor that regulates cell growth and proliferation. We hypothesized that truncating Apc mutations should activate mTORC1 in vivo and that mTORC1 plays an important role in Apc mutant phenotypes. We find that mTORC1 is strongly activated in apc mutant zebrafish and in intestinal polyps in Apc mutant mice. Furthermore, mTORC1 activation is essential downstream of APC as mTORC1 inhibition partially rescues Apc mutant phenotypes including early lethality, reduced circulation and liver hyperplasia. Importantly, combining mTORC1 and Wnt inhibition rescues defects in morphogenesis of the anterior-posterior axis that are not rescued by inhibition of either pathway alone. These data establish mTORC1 as a crucial, β-catenin independent effector of oncogenic Apc mutations and highlight the importance of mTORC1 regulation by APC during embryonic development. Our findings also suggest a new model of colorectal cancer pathogenesis in which mTORC1 is activated in parallel with Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

Indexed as

MutationWnt Signaling PathwayAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAnimalsbeta CateninColorectal NeoplasmsGenes, APCLiverMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, TransgenicMultiprotein ComplexesPhenotypePhosphorylationTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsAdenomatous Polyposis Coli Proteinapc protein, zebrafishbeta CateninMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsZebrafish ProteinsAPCColon cancerGSK-3mTORmTORC1PolyposisWntZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID24092877
PMCPMC3882049
OpenAlexW2110676924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.