Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24092642›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2015

He who is well prepared has half won the battle: an FMRI study of task preparation.

Anna Manelis, Lynne M Reder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Domain-general demands that deactivate multiple-demand regions.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Deriving Mental Energy From Task Completion.Frontiers in psychology · 2021
    Article
  9. Prefrontal cortical activation during working memory task anticipation contributes to discrimination between bipolar and unipolar depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dynamic Trial-by-Trial Recoding of Task-Set Representations in the Frontoparietal Cortex Mediates Behavioral Flexibility.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  13. Reward Motivation Enhances Task Coding in Frontoparietal Cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anna ManelisDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA and The Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Lynne M RederDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA and The Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Funding

COMPUTATIONAL &BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES TO COGNITIONT32MH019983 · NIMH · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI REDER, LYNNE MARIE · 1998 to 2012
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019983NIMH NIH HHS T32MH019983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neural mechanism underlying preparation for tasks that vary in difficulty has not been explored. This functional magnetic resonance imaging study manipulated task difficulty by varying the working memory (WM) load of the n-back task. Each n-back task block was preceded by a preparation period involving a screen that indicated the level of difficulty of the upcoming task. Consistent with previous work, activation in some brain regions depended on WM load in the task. These regions were used as regions of interest for the univariate and multivariate (classification) analyses of preparation periods. The findings were that the patterns of brain activation during task preparation contain information about the upcoming task difficulty. (1) A support vector machine classifier was able to decode the n-back task difficulty from the patterns of brain activation during task preparation. Those individuals whose activation patterns for anticipated 1- versus 2- versus 3-back conditions were classified with higher accuracy showed better behavioral performance on the task, suggesting that task performance depends on task preparation. (2) Left inferior frontal gyrus, intraparietal sulcus, and anterior cingulate cortex parametrically decreased activation as anticipated task difficulty increased. Taken together, these results suggest dynamic involvement of the WM network not only during WM task performance, but also during task preparation.

Indexed as

AdultAnticipation, PsychologicalBrainBrain MappingCuesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermSupport Vector MachineYoung AdultfMRImultivoxel pattern classificationn-back tasktask preparationworking memory

Identifiers

PMID24092642
PMCPMC4318533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.