Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24091811›Full record

ArticleVeterinary pathology2014

Tumor microenvironment regulates metastasis and metastasis genes of mouse MMTV-PymT mammary cancer cells in vivo.

J L Werbeck, N K Thudi, C K Martin, C Premanandan, L Yu, M C Ostrowksi, T J Rosol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mouse Models of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
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  3. Review
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  11. Exploitation of CD133 for the Targeted Imaging of Lethal Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Feline Mammary Cancer.Veterinary pathology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J L WerbeckDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
N K ThudiDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
C K MartinDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
C PremanandanDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
L YuCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
M C OstrowksiDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
T J RosolDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA rosol.1@osu.edu.

Funding

Suppression of Mammary Tumorigenesis by Stromal p53P01CA097189 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOL, THOMAS J · 2004 to 2016
$16.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA097189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastasis is the primary cause of death in breast cancer patients, yet there are challenges to modeling this process in vivo. The goal of this study was to analyze the effects of injection site on tumor growth and metastasis and gene expression of breast cancer cells in vivo using the MMTV-PymT breast cancer model (Met-1 cells). Met-1 cells were injected into 5 sites (subcutaneous, mammary fat pad, tail vein, intracardiac, and intratibial), and tumors and metastases were monitored using bioluminescent imaging and confirmed with gross necropsy and histopathology. Met-1 tumors were analyzed based on morphology and changes in gene expression in each tissue microenvironment. There were 6 permissible sites of Met-1 tumor growth (mammary gland, subcutis, lung, adrenal gland, ovary, bone). Met-1 cells grew faster in the subcutis compared to mammary fat pad tumors (highest Ki-67 index). Morphologic differences were evident in each tumor microenvironment. Finally, 7 genes were differentially expressed in the Met-1 tumors in the 6 sites of growth or metastasis. This investigation demonstrates that breast cancer progression and metastasis are regulated by not only the tumor cells but also the experimental model and unique molecular signals from the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, NeoplasmHistological TechniquesImmunohistochemistryMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMiceNeoplasm MetastasisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTumor Microenvironmentbonebreast cancerlungmammary cancermammary tumormetastasisovaryPyMT

Identifiers

PMID24091811
PMCPMC4291313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.