Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24091677›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2013

Critical role of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein phosphorylation in mitotic death.

J M Eichhorn, N Sakurikar, S E Alford, R Chu, T C Chambers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Cell-Cycle Cross Talk with Caspases and Their Substrates.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J M EichhornDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
N Sakurikar
S E Alford
R Chu
T C Chambers
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

BcL-2 Proteins in Mechanism of Anti-mitotic Drug ActionR01CA109821 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHAMBERS, TIMOTHY C. · 2004 to 2014
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA-109821NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubule inhibiting agents (MIAs) characteristically induce phosphorylation of the major anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members Mcl-1, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, and although this leads to Mcl-1 degradation, the role of Bcl-2/Bcl-xL phosphorylation in mitotic death has remained controversial. This is in part due to variation in MIA sensitivity among cancer cell lines, the dependency of cell fate on drug concentration and uncertainty about the modes of cell death occurring, thus making comparisons of published reports difficult. To circumvent problems associated with MIAs, we used siRNA knockdown of the anaphase-promoting complex activator, Cdc20, as a defined molecular system to investigate the role, specifically in mitotic death, of individual anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins and their phosphorylated forms. We show that Cdc20 knockdown in HeLa cells induces mitotic arrest and subsequent mitotic death. Knockdown of Cdc20 in HeLa cells stably overexpressing untagged wild-type Bcl-2, Bcl-xL or Mcl-1 promoted phosphorylation of the overexpressed proteins in parallel with their endogenous counterparts. Overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL blocked mitotic death induced by Cdc20 knockdown; phospho-defective mutants were more protective than wild-type proteins, and phospho-mimic Bcl-xL was unable to block mitotic death. Overexpressed Mcl-1 failed to protect from Cdc20 siRNA-mediated death, as the overexpressed protein was susceptible to degradation similar to endogenous Mcl-1. These results provide compelling evidence that phosphorylation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins has a critical role in regulation of mitotic death. These findings make an important contribution toward our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of action of MIAs, which is critical for their rational use clinically.

Indexed as

ApoptosisMitosisbcl-X ProteinCaspase 3Cdc20 ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseEnzyme ActivationGene Knockdown TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansMutant ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPhosphorylationProteolysisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant Fusion Proteinsbcl-X ProteinCaspase 3CDC20 protein, humanCdc20 ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseMCL1 protein, humanMutant ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24091677
PMCPMC3824670
OpenAlexW2020908793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.