Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24090194›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2013

Nighttime intensivist staffing and the timing of death among ICU decedents: a retrospective cohort study.

Lora A Reineck, David J Wallace, Amber E Barnato, Jeremy M Kahn

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lora A Reineck
David J Wallace
Amber E Barnato
Jeremy M Kahn

Funding

Translational Training Program in Pulmonary Biology and MedicineT32HL007563 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Melanie Koenigshoff · 1985 to 2026
$12.3M
The role of long term acute care hospitals in prolonged mechanical ventilationR01HL096651 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAHN, JEREMY M · 2009 to 2018
$3.6M
Pittsburgh Career Development Program in Emergency Medicine ResearchK12HL109068 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CALLAWAY, CLIFTON W., YEALY, DONALD M · 2011 to 2015
$3.1M
Development of instrument--critical care organizationK23HL082650 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAHN, JEREMY M · 2006 to 2010
$576k
NHLBI NIH HHS K12HL109068NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL082650NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096651NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL096651NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL7563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntensive care units (ICUs) are increasingly adopting 24-hour intensivist physician staffing. Although nighttime intensivist staffing does not consistently reduce mortality, it may affect other outcomes such as the quality of end-of-life care.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of ICU decedents using the 2009-2010 Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation clinical information system linked to a survey of ICU staffing practices. We restricted the analysis to ICUs with high-intensity daytime staffing, in which the addition of nighttime staffing does not influence mortality. We used multivariable regression to assess the relationship between nighttime intensivist staffing and two separate outcomes potentially related to the quality of end-of-life care: time from ICU admission to death and death at night.

resultsOf 30,456 patients admitted to 27 high-intensity daytime staffed ICUs, 3,553 died in the hospital within 30 days. After adjustment for potential confounders, admission to an ICU with nighttime intensivist staffing was associated with a shorter duration between ICU admission and death (adjusted difference: -2.5 days, 95% CI -3.5 to -1.5, p-value < 0.001) and a decreased odds of nighttime death (adjusted odds ratio: 0.75, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.94, p-value 0.011) compared to admission to an ICU without nighttime intensivist staffing.

conclusionsAmong ICU decedents, nighttime intensivist staffing is associated with reduced time between ICU admission and death and reduced odds of nighttime death.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityIntensive Care UnitsPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAPACHECritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Health CareRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID24090194
PMCPMC4057319

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.