Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24090188›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology2014

Distribution and clinical correlates of viral and host genotypes in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.

Huiying Rao, Lai Wei, Juan Carlos Lopez-Talavera, Jia Shang, Hong Chen, Jun Li, Qing Xie, Zhiliang Gao, Lei Wang, Jia Wei and 25 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Guideline for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C (2022 version)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2022
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  14. [Analysis of HCV genotype distribution characteristics in the Hotan region].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2024
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  18. [Interpretation of the important update of the Guideline for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C (2022 edition)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2023
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 20 institutions in 3 countries.

Huiying RaoPeking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory for Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Disease, Beijing, China.
Lai Wei
Juan Carlos Lopez-Talavera
Jia Shang
Hong Chen
Jun Li
Qing Xie
Zhiliang Gao
Lei Wang
Jia Wei
Jianning Jiang
Yongtao Sun
Ruifeng Yang
Hong Li
Haiying Zhang
Zuojiong Gong
Lunli Zhang
Longfeng Zhao
Xiaoguang Dou
Junqi Niu
Hong You
Zhi Chen
Qin Ning
Guozhong Gong
Shuhuan Wu
Wei Ji
Qing Mao
Hong Tang
Shuchen Li
Shaofeng Wei
Jian Sun
Jiaji Jiang
Lungen Lu
Jidong Jia
Hui Zhuang
Peking University People's Hospital · CNBristol-Myers Squibb (Germany) · DEFirst Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University · CNPeking University · CNAir Force Medical University · CNAnhui Medical University · CNBeijing Friendship Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Shanxi Medical University · CNHenan Provincial People's Hospital · CNKunming Medical University · CNLanzhou University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Peoples Hospital · CNRuijin Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CNSecond Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimChronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is relatively frequent in China. This study investigated the clinical, demographic, and viral and host genetic characteristics that may influence disease manifestations and clinical management.

methodsIn this cross-sectional observational study, treatment-naïve Han ethnic adults with recently confirmed chronic HCV infection were enrolled at 28 hospitals across China. HCV genotype and host interleukin 28B (IL28B) genotypes were determined and compared with patient demographic parameters and medical status.

resultsAmong the 997 HCV-positive patients analyzed, 56.8% were infected with HCV genotype 1b, followed in prevalence by genotypes 2, 3, and 6, with substantial regional variation. Overall, 84.1% of patients were IL28B genotype CC (rs12979860), with little regional variation. Cirrhosis was reported in 10.1% of patients and was significantly associated with hepatitis B virus coinfection, low HCV viral load, low serum alanine aminotransferase, high serum aspartate aminotransferase, diabetes, and high pickled food consumption. Medical procedures were common transmission risk factors; however, lifestyle-associated risk factors, including intravenous drug abuse and tattoos or piercings, were more common in patients with HCV genotype 3 or 6.

conclusionsMost HCV-infected Han Chinese patients were IL28B genotype CC (rs12979860). HCV genotypes varied by geographic region, and disease characteristics differed according to HCV genotype. Relatively frequent detection of advanced liver disease may reflect limitations on access to antiviral therapy, and suggests that greater awareness of factors that influence HCV-associated disease may help avoid clinical complications and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAsian PeopleChinaCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis BHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterleukinsMaleMiddle AgedInterferon Lambdainterferon-lambda, humanInterferonsInterleukinsChinacirrhosisepidemiologyHPVIL28Bnatural history

Identifiers

PMID24090188
PMCPMC4272577
OpenAlexW1540216634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.