Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24090087›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2013

Potential of recombinant inorganic pyrophosphatase antigen as a new vaccine candidate against Baylisascaris schroederi in mice.

Yue Xie, Sijie Chen, Yubo Yan, Zhihe Zhang, Desheng Li, Hua Yu, Chengdong Wang, Xiang Nong, Xuan Zhou, Xiaobin Gu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Annals of translational medicine · 2021
    Article
  5. Review on parasites of wild and captive giant pandas (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Experimental comparison ofParasitology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yue XieDepartment of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China. guangyou1963@aliyun.com.
Sijie Chen
Yubo Yan
Zhihe Zhang
Desheng Li
Hua Yu
Chengdong Wang
Xiang Nong
Xuan Zhou
Xiaobin Gu
Shuxian Wang
Xuerong Peng
Guangyou Yang
Sichuan Agricultural University · CNChengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding · CNSichuan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal nematode Baylisascaris schroederi is an important cause of death for wild and captive giant pandas. Inorganic pyrophosphatases (PPases) are critical for development and molting in nematode parasites and represent potential targets for vaccination. Here, a new PPase homologue, Bsc-PYP-1, from B. schroederi was identified and characterized, and its potential as a vaccine candidate was evaluated in a mouse challenge model. Sequence alignment of PPases from nematode parasites and other organisms show that Bsc-PYP-1 is a nematode-specific member of the family I soluble PPases. Immunohistochemistry revealed strong localization of native Bsc-PYP-1 to the body wall, gut epithelium, ovary and uterus of adult female worms. Additionally, Bsc-PYP-1 homologues were found in roundworms infecting humans (Ascaris lumbricoides), swine (Ascaris suum) and dogs (Toxocara canis). In two vaccine trials, recombinant Bsc-PYP-1 (rBsc-PYP-1) formulated with Freund complete adjuvant induced significantly high antigen-specific immunoglobulin (Ig)G but no IgE or IgM responses. Analysis of IgG-subclass profiles revealed a greater increase of IgG1 than IgG2a. Splenocytes from rBsc-PYP-1/FCA-immunized mice secreted low levels of T helper (Th)1-type cytokines, interferon-γ and interleukin (IL)-2, while producing significantly high levels of IL-10 and significantly elevated levels of IL-4 (Th2 cytokines) after stimulation with rBsc-PYP-1 in vitro. Finally, vaccinated mice had 69.02-71.15% reductions (in 2 experiments) in larval recovery 7 days post-challenge (dpc) and 80% survival at 80 dpc. These results suggest that Th2-mediated immunity elicited by rBsc-PYP-1 provides protection against B. schroederi, and the findings should contribute to further development of Bsc-PYP-1 as a candidate vaccine against baylisascariasis.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, HelminthAscaridida InfectionsAscaridoideaFemaleHelminth ProteinsInorganic PyrophosphataseMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRecombinant ProteinsSequence AlignmentSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsAntigens, HelminthHelminth ProteinsInorganic PyrophosphataseRecombinant ProteinsVaccines

Identifiers

PMID24090087
PMCPMC3851530
OpenAlexW2123054489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.