Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24089468›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2013

Evf2 (Dlx6as) lncRNA regulates ultraconserved enhancer methylation and the differential transcriptional control of adjacent genes.

Emily G Berghoff, Mary F Clark, Sean Chen, Ivelisse Cajigas, David E Leib, Jhumku D Kohtz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. RettDb: the Rett syndrome omics database to navigate the Rett syndrome genomic landscape.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2024
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  13. Review
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  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily G BerghoffDevelopmental Biology and Department of Pediatrics, Lurie Children's Research Center, and Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Box 204, 2430 N. Halsted, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Mary F Clark
Sean Chen
Ivelisse Cajigas
David E Leib
Jhumku D Kohtz
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Mechanisms regulating Evf2 long non-coding RNA transcriptional controlR01MH094653 · NIMH · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI KOHTZ, JHUMKU DUTT · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
The Mechanism and Significance of Evf ncRNA regulation of the Dix genesR01HD056504 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI KOHTZ, JHUMKU DUTT · 2009 to 2010
$876k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056504NICHD NIH HHS R01HD056504NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094653NIMH NIH HHS R01MH094653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several lines of evidence suggest that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-dependent mechanisms regulate transcription and CpG DNA methylation. Whereas CpG island methylation has been studied in detail, the significance of enhancer DNA methylation and its relationship with lncRNAs is relatively unexplored. Previous experiments proposed that the ultraconserved lncRNA Evf2 represses transcription through Dlx6 antisense (Dlx6as) transcription and methyl-CpG binding protein (MECP2) recruitment to the Dlx5/6 ultraconserved DNA regulatory enhancer (Dlx5/6ei) in embryonic day 13.5 medial ganglionic eminence (E13.5 MGE). Here, genetic epistasis experiments show that MECP2 transcriptional repression of Evf2 and Dlx5, but not Dlx6, occurs through antagonism of DLX1/2 in E13.5 MGE. Analysis of E13.5 MGE from mice lacking Evf2 and of partially rescued Evf2 transgenic mice shows that Evf2 prevents site-specific CpG DNA methylation of Dlx5/6ei in trans, without altering Dlx5/6 expression. Dlx1/2 loss increases CpG DNA methylation, whereas Mecp2 loss does not affect Dlx5/6ei methylation. Based on these studies, we propose a model in which Evf2 inhibits enhancer DNA methylation, effectively modulating competition between the DLX1/2 activator and MECP2 repressor. Evf2 antisense transcription and Evf2-dependent balanced recruitment of activator and repressor proteins enables differential transcriptional control of adjacent genes with shared DNA regulatory elements.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzothiazolesDiaminesDNA MethylationDNA PrimersEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpistasis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MiceOrganic ChemicalsQuinolinesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Long NoncodingTelencephalonBenzothiazolesDiaminesDLX6 protein, humanDNA PrimersHomeodomain ProteinsMecp2 protein, mouseMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2Organic ChemicalsQuinolinesRNA, Long NoncodingSYBR Green IForebrainMECP2MouseUltraconserved enhancer methylation

Identifiers

PMID24089468
PMCPMC4007716
OpenAlexW2107460318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.