Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24089193›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Systemic disease during Streptococcus pneumoniae acute lung infection requires 12-lipoxygenase-dependent inflammation.

Rudra Bhowmick, Nang Maung, Bryan P Hurley, Elsa Bou Ghanem, Karsten Gronert, Beth A McCormick, John M Leong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Blocking HXAmBio · 2024
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  9. Blocking HXAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pore-forming activity ofInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Neutrophil Recruitment in Pneumococcal Pneumonia.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rudra BhowmickDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Nang MaungImmune Disease Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Bryan P HurleyMucosal Immunology Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Elsa Bou GhanemDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Karsten GronertVision Science Program, School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Beth A McCormick *Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
John M Leong *Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Tufts University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Xenograft and Isograft CoreP01DK033506 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MCCORMICK, BETH A · 1986 to 2015
$24.2M
INTESTINAL INFLAMMATION ORCHESTRATED BY PATHOGENSR01DK056754 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MCCORMICK, BETH A · 2000 to 2017
$6.5M
The Role of Hepoxilin A3 in Neutrophil Breach of the Infected Airway MucosaR01AI095338 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HURLEY, BRYAN P · 2012 to 2022
$5.2M
Sex-specific Regulation of Acute Inflammation and ResolutionR01EY022208 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GRONERT, KARSTEN · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY022208NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022208NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095338NIDDK NIH HHS DK33506NIDDK NIH HHS DK56754NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK033506NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute pulmonary infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae is characterized by high bacterial numbers in the lung, a robust alveolar influx of polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs), and a risk of systemic spread of the bacterium. We investigated host mediators of S. pneumoniae-induced PMN migration and the role of inflammation in septicemia following pneumococcal lung infection. Hepoxilin A3 (HXA3) is a PMN chemoattractant and a metabolite of the 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) pathway. We observed that S. pneumoniae infection induced the production of 12-LOX in cultured pulmonary epithelium and in the lungs of infected mice. Inhibition of the 12-LOX pathway prevented pathogen-induced PMN transepithelial migration in vitro and dramatically reduced lung inflammation upon high-dose pulmonary challenge with S. pneumoniae in vivo, thus implicating HXA3 in pneumococcus-induced pulmonary inflammation. PMN basolateral-to-apical transmigration in vitro significantly increased apical-to-basolateral transepithelial migration of bacteria. Mice suppressed in the expression of 12-LOX exhibited little or no bacteremia and survived an otherwise lethal pulmonary challenge. Our data suggest that pneumococcal pulmonary inflammation is required for high-level bacteremia and systemic infection, partly by disrupting lung epithelium through 12-LOX-dependent HXA3 production and subsequent PMN transepithelial migration.

Indexed as

Transendothelial and Transepithelial Migration8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic AcidAnimalsArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseBacillus subtilisBacteremiaCell Line, TumorCell MovementChemotactic FactorsHumansInflammationLungLung DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid8-hydroxy-11,12-epoxyeicosa-5,9,14-trienoic acidArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseChemotactic Factors

Identifiers

PMID24089193
PMCPMC3836588
OpenAlexW2170900491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.