Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24089191›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Influenza A exacerbates Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia by attenuating IL-1β production in mice.

Keven M Robinson, Sun Mi Choi, Kevin J McHugh, Sivanarayana Mandalapu, Richard I Enelow, Jay K Kolls, John F Alcorn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Treatment with lipoxin AInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Keven M RobinsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15224;
Sun Mi Choi
Kevin J McHugh
Sivanarayana Mandalapu
Richard I Enelow
Jay K Kolls
John F Alcorn
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USRichard King Mellon Foundation · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USDartmouth Psychiatric Research Center · US

Funding

Influenza A Inhibits TH17 Host Defense Against Bacterial PneumoniaR01HL107380 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALCORN, JOHN F · 2012 to 2024
$5.4M
Th17 Cytokines and Lung ImmunityR37HL079142 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOLLS, JAY K · 2010 to 2017
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107380NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL079142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumonia is a leading cause of death worldwide. Staphylococcal aureus can be a cause of severe pneumonia alone or a common pathogen in secondary pneumonia following influenza. Recently, we reported that preceding influenza attenuated the Type 17 pathway, increasing the lung's susceptibility to secondary infection. IL-1β is known to regulate host defense, including playing a role in Th17 polarization. We examined whether IL-1β signaling is required for S. aureus host defense and whether influenza infection impacted S. aureus-induced IL-1β production and subsequent Type 17 pathway activation. Mice were challenged with S. aureus (USA 300), with or without preceding Influenza A/PR/8/34 H1N1 infection. IL-1R1(-/-) mice had significantly higher S. aureus burden, increased mortality, and decreased Type 17 pathway activation following S. aureus challenge. Coinfected mice had significantly decreased IL-1β production versus S. aureus infection alone at early time points following bacterial challenge. Preceding influenza did not attenuate S. aureus-induced inflammasome activation, but there was early suppression of NF-κB activation, suggesting an inhibition of NF-κB-dependent transcription of pro-IL-1β. Furthermore, overexpression of IL-1β in influenza and S. aureus-coinfected mice rescued the induction of IL-17 and IL-22 by S. aureus and improved bacterial clearance. Finally, exogenous IL-1β did not significantly rescue S. aureus host defense during coinfection in IL-17RA(-/-) mice or in mice in which IL-17 and IL-22 activity were blocked. These data reveal a novel mechanism by which Influenza A inhibits S. aureus-induced IL-1β production, resulting in attenuation of Type 17 immunity and increased susceptibility to bacterial infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial LoadCoinfectionEnzyme ActivationInflammasomesInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInterleukin-17Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-22InterleukinsLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsInflammasomesInterleukin-17Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-22InterleukinsNF-kappa BReceptors, Interleukin-1 Type I

Identifiers

PMID24089191
PMCPMC3827735
OpenAlexW2110420249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.