Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24088644›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2013

In vitro cytocidal effects of the essential oil from Croton cajucara (red sacaca) and its major constituent 7- hydroxycalamenene against Leishmania chagasi.

Igor A Rodrigues, Mariana M B Azevedo, Francisco C M Chaves, Humberto R Bizzo, Suzana Corte-Real, Daniela S Alviano, Celuta S Alviano, Maria S S Rosa, Alane B Vermelho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of essential oils onParasitology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Chemistry and Bioactivity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Plant-derived compounds in treatment of leishmaniasis.Iranian journal of veterinary research · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Igor A RodriguesDepartamento de Microbiologia Geral, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes/UFRJ, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. abvermelho@micro.ufrj.br.
Mariana M B Azevedo
Francisco C M Chaves
Humberto R Bizzo
Suzana Corte-Real
Daniela S Alviano
Celuta S Alviano
Maria S S Rosa
Alane B Vermelho
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisceral leishmaniasis is the most serious form of leishmaniasis and can be lethal if left untreated. Currently available treatments for these parasitic diseases are frequently associated to severe side effects. The leaves of Croton cajucara are used as an infusion in popular medicine to combat several diseases. Previous studies have demonstrated that the linalool-rich essential oil from C. cajucara (white sacaca) is extremely efficient against the tegumentary specie Leishmania amazonensis. In this study, we investigated the effects of the 7-hydroxycalamenene-rich essential oil from the leaves of C. cajucara (red sacaca) against Leishmania chagasi, as well as on the interaction of these parasites with host cells.

methodsPromastigotes were treated with different concentrations of the essential oil for determination of its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). In addition, the effects of the essential oil on parasite ultrastructure were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. To evaluate its efficacy against infected cells, mouse peritoneal macrophages infected with L. chagasi promastigotes were treated with the inhibitory and sub-inhibitory concentrations of the essential oil.

resultsThe minimum inhibitory concentrations of the essential oil and its purified component 7-hydroxycalamenene against L. chagasi were 250 and 15.6 μg/mL, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed important nuclear and kinetoplastic alterations in L. chagasi promastigotes. Pre-treatment of macrophages and parasites with the essential oil reduced parasite/macrophage interaction by 52.8%, while it increased the production of nitric oxide by L. chagasi-infected macrophages by 80%.

conclusionThese results indicate that the 7-hydroxycalamenene-rich essential oil from C. cajucara is a promising source of leishmanicidal compounds.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCells, CulturedCrotonFemaleLeishmaniaLife Cycle StagesMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNitric OxideOils, VolatilePeptide HydrolasesPlant ExtractsSesquiterpenes7-hydroxycalameneneAntiprotozoal AgentsNitric OxideOils, VolatilePeptide HydrolasesPlant ExtractsSesquiterpenes

Identifiers

PMID24088644
PMCPMC3850672
OpenAlexW2104957087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.