Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24088575›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2013

Oxidative stress and apoptosis in a pig model of brain death (BD) and living donation (LD).

Philipp Stiegler, Michael Sereinigg, Andreas Puntschart, Andrea Bradatsch, Thomas Seifert-Held, Iris Wiederstein-Grasser, Bettina Leber, Elke Stadelmeyer, Nadia Dandachi, Siglinde Zelzer and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. CustodiolInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  11. A porcine model to study the effect of brain death on kidney genomic responses.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2018
    Article
  12. The effects of brain death and ischemia on tolerance induction are organ-specific.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philipp StieglerDivision of Surgery, Department of Transplantation Surgery, Medical University, Auenbruggerplatz 29, Graz 8036, Austria. philipp.stiegler@medunigraz.at.
Michael Sereinigg
Andreas Puntschart
Andrea Bradatsch
Thomas Seifert-Held
Iris Wiederstein-Grasser
Bettina Leber
Elke Stadelmeyer
Nadia Dandachi
Siglinde Zelzer
Florian Iberer
Vanessa Stadlbauer
Medical University of Graz · ATUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs organ shortage is increasing, the acceptance of marginal donors increases, which might result in poor organ function and patient survival. Mostly, organ damage is caused during brain death (BD), cold ischemic time (CIT) or after reperfusion due to oxidative stress or the induction of apoptosis. The aim of this study was to study a panel of genes involved in oxidative stress and apoptosis and compare these findings with immunohistochemistry from a BD and living donation (LD) pig model and after cold ischemia time (CIT).

methodsBD was induced in pigs; after 12 h organ retrieval was performed; heart, liver and kidney tissue specimens were collected in the BD (n = 6) and in a LD model (n = 6). PCR analysis for NFKB1, GSS, SOD2, PPAR-alpha, OXSR1, BAX, BCL2L1, and HSP 70.2 was performed and immunohistochemistry used to show apoptosis and nitrosative stress induced cell damage.

resultsIn heart tissue of BD BAX, BCL2L1 and HSP 70.2 increased significantly after CIT. Only SOD2 was over-expressed after CIT in BD liver tissue. In kidney tissue, BCL2L1, NFKB, OXSR1, SOD2 and HSP 70.2 expression was significantly elevated in LD. Immunohistochemistry showed a significant increase in activated Caspase 3 and nitrotyrosine positive cells after CIT in BD in liver and in kidney tissue but not in heart tissue.

conclusionThe up-regulation of protective and apoptotic genes seems to be divergent in the different organs in the BD and LD setting; however, immunohistochemistry revealed more apoptotic and nitrotyrosine positive cells in the BD setting in liver and kidney tissue whereas in heart tissue both BD and LD showed an increase.

Indexed as

ApoptosisOxidative StressAnimalsBrain DeathCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationImmunohistochemistryKidneyLiverMiceMyocardiumPolymerase Chain ReactionSus scrofaCaspase 3

Identifiers

PMID24088575
PMCPMC3850531
OpenAlexW2108929103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.