Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24086780›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2013

Association between age and severity to leptospirosis in children.

Gilles Guerrier, Pauline Hie, Ann-Claire Gourinat, Emilie Huguon, Yann Polfrit, Cyrille Goarant, Eric D'Ortenzio, Isabelle Missotte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. The Use of Chemoprophylaxis after Floods to Reduce the Occurrence and Impact of Leptospirosis Outbreaks.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gilles GuerrierIntensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Territorial, Noumea, New Caledonia.
Pauline Hie
Ann-Claire Gourinat
Emilie Huguon
Yann Polfrit
Cyrille Goarant
Eric D'Ortenzio
Isabelle Missotte
Centre Hospitalier Territorial de Nouvelle-Calédonie · NCInstitut Pasteur de Nouvelle Calédonie · NC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn endemic areas, leptospirosis is more common and more severe in adults compared with children. Reasons to explain this discrepancy remain unclear and limited data focusing on adolescents are available. The objective of the study was to describe disease spectrum and outcome differences in children and adolescents admitted for leptospirosis in a large at-risk population.

methodsClinical and laboratory data were obtained on hospitalized cases in New Caledonia from 2006 to 2012.

resultsData of 60 patients <18 years of age (25 children under 14 and 35 adolescents aged 14 to 17) with confirmed leptospirosis were analyzed. Compared with children, adolescents presented more often with classic features of Weil disease (p = 0.02), combining hepatic and renal involvement with or without pulmonary participation. Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions were observed more often among adolescents (p<0.01). The overall case fatality rate was low (1 adolescent versus 0 children).

conclusionSevere leptospirosis in adolescents may be more likely to show adults' characteristics compared with children. Further studies are required to explore age-dependant host factors, including puberty-related physiological changes.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdolescentAge FactorsChildFemaleHospitalsHumansLeptospirosisMaleNew CaledoniaRetrospective StudiesSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID24086780
PMCPMC3784464
OpenAlexW2055087532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.