Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24086695›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Meaning making in cancer survivors: a focus group study.

Nadia van der Spek, Joel Vos, Cornelia F van Uden-Kraan, William Breitbart, Rob A E M Tollenaar, Pim Cuijpers, Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Cancer patients' perceptions of the meaning in life: a qualitative meta-synthesis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Do cancer patients use the term resilience? A systematic review of qualitative studies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
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  7. Post-traumatic growth and cancer survivorship: experiences of living with treatment-related impairment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  20. Construction of new personal meanings by cancer patients: a qualitative analysis in an Italian patient population.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nadia van der SpekVU University, Department of Clinical Psychology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joel Vos
Cornelia F van Uden-Kraan
William Breitbart
Rob A E M Tollenaar
Pim Cuijpers
Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConfrontation with a life-threatening disease like cancer can evoke existential distress, which can trigger a search for meaning in people after having survived this disease.

methodsIn an effort to gain more insight in the meaning making process, we conducted four focus groups with 23 cancer survivors on this topic. Participants responded to questions about experienced meaning making, perceived changes in meaning making after cancer and the perceived need for help in this area.

resultsMost frequently mentioned meaning making themes were relationships and experiences. We found that, in general, cancer survivors experienced enhanced meaning after cancer through relationships, experiences, resilience, goal-orientation and leaving a legacy. Some participants, however, also said to have (also) experienced a loss of meaning in their lives through experiences, social roles, relationships and uncertainties about the future.

conclusionsThe results indicated that there is a group of cancer survivors that has succeeded in meaning making efforts, and experienced sometimes even more meaning in life than before diagnosis, while there is also a considerable group of survivors that struggled with meaning making and has an unmet need for help with that. The results of this study contribute to develop a meaning centered intervention for cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalInterpersonal RelationsLife Change EventsAdultAgedExistentialismFemaleFocus GroupsGoalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNetherlandsResilience, PsychologicalSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID24086695
PMCPMC3784408

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.