Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24086456›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Toxoplasma gondii soluble tachyzoite antigen triggers protective mechanisms against fatal intestinal pathology in oral infection of C57BL/6 mice.

Luciana Benevides, Cristina R Cardoso, Cristiane M Milanezi, Letícia S Castro-Filice, Paulo V C Barenco, Romulo O Sousa, Rosangela M Rodrigues, José R Mineo, João S Silva, Neide M Silva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luciana BenevidesDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Cristina R Cardoso
Cristiane M Milanezi
Letícia S Castro-Filice
Paulo V C Barenco
Romulo O Sousa
Rosangela M Rodrigues
José R Mineo
João S Silva
Neide M Silva
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Goiás · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii induces a potent IL-12 response early in infection that results in IFN-γ-dependent control of parasite growth. It was previously shown that T. gondii soluble tachyzoite antigen (STAg) injected 48 hr before intraperitoneal infection reduces lipoxin A4 and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO)-dependent systemic IL-12 and IFN-γ production as well as hepatic immunopathology. This study investigated the ability of STAg-pretreatment to control the fatal intestinal pathology that develops in C57BL/6 mice orally infected with 100 T. gondii cysts. STAg-pretreatment prolonged the animals' survival by decreasing tissue parasitism and pathology, mainly in the ilea. Protection was associated with decreases in the systemic IFN-γ levels and IFN-γ and TNF message levels in the ilea and with increased TGF-β production in this tissue, but protection was independent of 5-LO and IL-4. STAg-pretreatment decreased CD4(+) T cell, NK cell, CD11b(+) monocyte and CD11b(+)CD11c(+) dendritic cell numbers in the lamina propria and increased CD8(+) T cells in the intestinal epithelial compartment. In parallel, decreases were observed in iNOS and IL-17 expression in this organ. These results demonstrate that pretreatment with STAg can induce the recruitment of protective CD8(+) T cells to the intraepithelial compartment and decrease proinflammatory immune mechanisms that promote intestinal pathology in T. gondii infection.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanDNA PrimersFemaleFlow CytometryImmunity, CellularImmunohistochemistryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17IntestinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionToxoplasmosis, AnimalAntigens, ProtozoanDNA PrimersInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mousesoluble tachyzoite antigen, Toxoplasma gondiiTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24086456
PMCPMC3782460
OpenAlexW1983543019

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.