Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24086270›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Endohyphal bacterium enhances production of indole-3-acetic acid by a foliar fungal endophyte.

Michele T Hoffman, Malkanthi K Gunatilaka, Kithsiri Wijeratne, Leslie Gunatilaka, A Elizabeth Arnold

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Endobacteria Have a Negative Effect on the Virulence ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Mechanism ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Phytohormone Production by the EndophytePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Characterization of a Plant Growth-Promoting EndohyphalPolish journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michele T HoffmanSchool of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Malkanthi K Gunatilaka
Kithsiri Wijeratne
Leslie Gunatilaka
A Elizabeth Arnold
University of Arizona · USSouthwest Watershed Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous plant pathogens, rhizosphere symbionts, and endophytic bacteria and yeasts produce the important phytohormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), often with profound effects on host plants. However, to date IAA production has not been documented among foliar endophytes -- the diverse guild of primarily filamentous Ascomycota that live within healthy, above-ground tissues of all plant species studied thus far. Recently bacteria that live within hyphae of endophytes (endohyphal bacteria) have been detected, but their effects have not been studied previously. Here we show not only that IAA is produced in vitro by a foliar endophyte (here identified as Pestalotiopsis aff. neglecta, Xylariales), but that IAA production is enhanced significantly when the endophyte hosts an endohyphal bacterium (here identified as Luteibacter sp., Xanthomonadales). Both the endophyte and the endophyte/bacterium complex appear to rely on an L-tryptophan dependent pathway for IAA synthesis. The bacterium can be isolated from the fungus when the symbiotic complex is cultivated at 36°C. In pure culture the bacterium does not produce IAA. Culture filtrate from the endophyte-bacterium complex significantly enhances growth of tomato in vitro relative to controls and to filtrate from the endophyte alone. Together these results speak to a facultative symbiosis between an endophyte and endohyphal bacterium that strongly influences IAA production, providing a new framework in which to explore endophyte-plant interactions.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaDNA, BacterialEndophytesIndoleacetic AcidsPhylogenyRNA, RibosomalXylarialesDNA, Bacterialindoleacetic acidIndoleacetic AcidsRNA, Ribosomal

Identifiers

PMID24086270
PMCPMC3782478
OpenAlexW2078355278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.