Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24084939›Full record

SynthesisTranslational psychiatry2013

A common biological basis of obesity and nicotine addiction.

T E Thorgeirsson, D F Gudbjartsson, P Sulem, S Besenbacher, U Styrkarsdottir, G Thorleifsson, G B Walters, TAG Consortium, Oxford-GSK Consortium, ENGAGE consortium and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Emerging Roles of FTO in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.BioMed research international · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Causal Inference in Cancer Epidemiology: What Is the Role of Mendelian Randomization?Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

T E ThorgeirssonDecode genetics/AMGEN, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, Iceland.
D F Gudbjartsson
P Sulem
S Besenbacher
U Styrkarsdottir
G Thorleifsson
G B Walters
TAG Consortium
Oxford-GSK Consortium
ENGAGE consortium
H Furberg
P F Sullivan
J Marchini
M I McCarthy
V Steinthorsdottir
U Thorsteinsdottir
K Stefansson
deCODE Genetics (Iceland) · ISUniversity of Oxford · GBMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

Genes contributing to nicotine dependence in humansR01DA017932 · NIDA · DECODE GENETICS, INC. · PI STEFANSSON, KARI · 2005 to 2015
$9.6M
Genes Contributing to Opioid Abuse in HumansR01DA022522 · NIDA · DECODE GENETICS, INC. · PI STEFANSSON, KARI · 2006 to 2010
$2.3M
Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR01DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2004 to 2019
$2.3M
Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/540Chief Scientist Office ETM/137Chief Scientist Office ETM/75Medical Research Council G0600329Medical Research Council G0800675Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127561128NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017932NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA017932NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018673NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022522NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA022522Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking influences body weight such that smokers weigh less than non-smokers and smoking cessation often leads to weight increase. The relationship between body weight and smoking is partly explained by the effect of nicotine on appetite and metabolism. However, the brain reward system is involved in the control of the intake of both food and tobacco. We evaluated the effect of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) affecting body mass index (BMI) on smoking behavior, and tested the 32 SNPs identified in a meta-analysis for association with two smoking phenotypes, smoking initiation (SI) and the number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) in an Icelandic sample (N=34,216 smokers). Combined according to their effect on BMI, the SNPs correlate with both SI (r=0.019, P=0.00054) and CPD (r=0.032, P=8.0 × 10(-7)). These findings replicate in a second large data set (N=127,274, thereof 76,242 smokers) for both SI (P=1.2 × 10(-5)) and CPD (P=9.3 × 10(-5)). Notably, the variant most strongly associated with BMI (rs1558902-A in FTO) did not associate with smoking behavior. The association with smoking behavior is not due to the effect of the SNPs on BMI. Our results strongly point to a common biological basis of the regulation of our appetite for tobacco and food, and thus the vulnerability to nicotine addiction and obesity.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetBehavior, AddictiveBody Mass IndexHumansIcelandObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSmokingTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID24084939
PMCPMC3818010
OpenAlexW2115548777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.