Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24084738›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2013

FGF19 action in the brain induces insulin-independent glucose lowering.

Gregory J Morton, Miles E Matsen, Deanna P Bracy, Thomas H Meek, Hong T Nguyen, Darko Stefanovski, Richard N Bergman, David H Wasserman, Michael W Schwartz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. FGF-based drug discovery: advances and challenges.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  11. Bile acid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory J Morton
Miles E Matsen
Deanna P Bracy
Thomas H Meek
Hong T Nguyen
Darko Stefanovski
Richard N Bergman
David H Wasserman
Michael W Schwartz
University of Washington · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
QUANTITATION OF FACTORS REGULATING GLUCOSE TOLERANCER01DK029867 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MARILYN ADER · 1986 to 2026
$11.0M
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Training ProgramT32DK007247 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREGORY J MORTON, KRISTINA Marie UTZSCHNEIDER · 1986 to 2026
$10.0M
Novel Brain Mechanisms Controlling Glucose HomeostasisR01DK083042 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL W · 2008 to 2025
$7.6M
Neuroendocrine Control of Glucose MetabolismR01DK089056 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MORTON, GREGORY J · 2011 to 2024
$5.6M
Hypothalamic Inflammation and Energy HomeostasisR01DK090320 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL W · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
CNS Mechanisms Controlling Blood Glucose Levels in Uncontrolled Diabetes MellitusF32DK097859 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MEEK, THOMAS HARRIS · 2013 to 2014
$85k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS DK035816NIDDK NIH HHS DK083042NIDDK NIH HHS DK089053NIDDK NIH HHS DK090320NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK097859NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK029867NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083042NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089056NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090320NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007247NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin-independent glucose disposal (referred to as glucose effectiveness [GE]) is crucial for glucose homeostasis and, until recently, was thought to be invariable. However, GE is reduced in type 2 diabetes and markedly decreased in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice. Strategies aimed at increasing GE should therefore be capable of improving glucose tolerance in these animals. The gut-derived hormone FGF19 has previously been shown to exert potent antidiabetic effects in ob/ob mice. In ob/ob mice, we found that systemic FGF19 administration improved glucose tolerance through its action in the brain and that a single, low-dose i.c.v. injection of FGF19 dramatically improved glucose intolerance within 2 hours. Minimal model analysis of glucose and insulin data obtained during a frequently sampled i.v. glucose tolerance test showed that the antidiabetic effect of i.c.v. FGF19 was solely due to increased GE and not to changes of either insulin secretion or insulin sensitivity. The mechanism underlying this effect appears to involve increased metabolism of glucose to lactate. Together, these findings implicate the brain in the antidiabetic action of systemic FGF19 and establish the brain’s capacity to rapidly, potently, and selectively increase insulin-independent glucose disposal.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fibroblast Growth FactorsGlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestInjections, IntraventricularInsulinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseMice, TransgenicModels, BiologicalPro-OpiomelanocortinSignal Transductionfibroblast growth factor 15, mouseFibroblast Growth FactorsGlucoseInsulinPro-Opiomelanocortin

Identifiers

PMID24084738
PMCPMC3809800
OpenAlexW2038122889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.