Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24084722›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2013

Carcinogenesis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: precursor lesions.

Antonio Gnoni, Antonella Licchetta, Aldo Scarpa, Amalia Azzariti, Anna Elisabetta Brunetti, Gianni Simone, Patrizia Nardulli, Daniele Santini, Michele Aieta, Sabina Delcuratolo and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Clinical and Molecular Attributes and Evaluation of Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasm.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. AreCancers · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ampullary and pancreatic adenocarcinoma-a comparative study.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Antonio GnoniMedical Oncology Unit, Hospital Vito Fazzi, Lecce 73100, Italy. n.silvestris@oncologico.bari.it.
Antonella Licchetta
Aldo Scarpa
Amalia Azzariti
Anna Elisabetta Brunetti
Gianni Simone
Patrizia Nardulli
Daniele Santini
Michele Aieta
Sabina Delcuratolo
Nicola Silvestris

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma displays a variety of molecular changes that evolve exponentially with time and lead cancer cells not only to survive, but also to invade the surrounding tissues and metastasise to distant sites. These changes include: genetic alterations in oncogenes and cancer suppressor genes; changes in the cell cycle and pathways leading to apoptosis; and also changes in epithelial to mesenchymal transition. The most common alterations involve the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, the HER2 gene, and the K-ras gene. In particular, the loss of function of tumor-suppressor genes has been documented in this tumor, especially in CDKN2a, p53, DPC4 and BRCA2 genes. However, other molecular events involved in pancreatic adenocarcinoma pathogenesis contribute to its development and maintenance, specifically epigenetic events. In fact, key tumor suppressors that are well established to play a role in pancreatic adenocarcinoma may be altered through hypermethylation, and oncogenes can be upregulated secondary to permissive histone modifications. Indeed, factors involved in tumor invasiveness can be aberrantly expressed through dysregulated microRNAs. This review summarizes current knowledge of pancreatic carcinogenesis from its initiation within a normal cell until the time that it has disseminated to distant organs. In this scenario, highlighting these molecular alterations could provide new clinical tools for early diagnosis and new effective therapies for this malignancy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCarcinogenesisHumansPancreatic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID24084722
PMCPMC3821583

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.