Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24083966›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2013

Ceramides: a potential therapeutic target in pulmonary emphysema.

Jeroen Tibboel, Irwin Reiss, Johan C de Jongste, Martin Post

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Pharmacological sphingosine-1 phosphate receptor 1 targeting in cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The role of sphingolipids in psychoactive drug use and addiction.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Review
  11. Neutrophil elastase increases airway ceramide levels via upregulation of serine palmitoyltransferase.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Sphingolipids as cell fate regulators in lung development and disease.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeroen TibboelPhysiology and Experimental Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada. martin.post@sickkids.ca.
Irwin Reiss
Johan C de Jongste
Martin Post
Erasmus MC · NLHospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-86472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this manuscript was to characterize airway ceramide profiles in a rodent model of elastase-induced emphysema and to examine the effect of pharmacological intervention directed towards ceramide metabolism.

methodsAdult mice were anesthetized and treated with an intratracheal instillation of elastase. Lung function was measured, broncho-alveolar lavage fluid collected and histological and morphometrical analysis of lung tissue performed within 3 weeks after elastase injection, with and without sphingomyelinase inhibitors or serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor. Ceramides in broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid were quantified by tandem mass spectrometry.

resultsBAL fluid showed a transient increase in total protein and IgM, and activated macrophages and neutrophils. Ceramides were transiently upregulated at day 2 after elastase treatment. Histology showed persistent patchy alveolar destruction at day 2 after elastase installation. Acid and neutral sphingomyelinase inhibitors had no effect on BAL ceramide levels, lung function or histology. Addition of a serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor ameliorated lung function changes and reduced ceramides in BAL.

conclusionsCeramides were increased during the acute inflammatory phase of elastase-induced lung injury. Since addition of a serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor diminished the rise in ceramides and ameliorated lung function, ceramides likely contributed to the early phase of alveolar destruction and are a potential therapeutic target in the elastase model of lung emphysema.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCeramidesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPancreatic ElastasePulmonary EmphysemaSerine C-PalmitoyltransferaseUp-RegulationCeramidesEnzyme InhibitorsPancreatic ElastaseSerine C-Palmitoyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID24083966
PMCPMC3851206
OpenAlexW2102866204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.