Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24083926›Full record

Observational studyMilitary medicine2013

Prevalence of prehospital hypoxemia and oxygen use in trauma patients.

Jason McMullan, Dario Rodriquez, Kimberly Ward Hart, Christopher J Lindsell, Kay Vonderschmidt, Beth Wayne, Richard Branson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Military medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Oxygen Therapy; a Cross-Sectional Study.Archives of academic emergency medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Prehospital Care for Road Traffic Injury Victims.Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason McMullanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way ML0769, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0769.
Dario Rodriquez
Kimberly Ward Hart
Christopher J Lindsell
Kay Vonderschmidt
Beth Wayne
Richard Branson
University of Cincinnati · USWright-Patterson Air Force Base · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR026314 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2009 to 2011
$14.3M
NCRR NIH HHS 5UL1RR026314-03NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR026314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study estimates the prevalence of injured patients requiring prehospital supplemental oxygen based on existing recommendations, and determines whether actual use exceeds those recommendations. PATIENTS AND

methodsPrehospital oxygen use and continuous peripheral oxygen saturation measurements were prospectively collected on a purposive sample of injured civilians transported to an urban level 1 trauma center by paramedics. Structured chart review determined injury characteristics and outcomes. Supplemental oxygen administration indications were hypoxemia (peripheral oxygen saturation ≤ 90%), hemorrhagic shock (systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg), or paramedic suspicion of traumatic brain injury.

resultsParamedics enrolled 224/290 screened subjects. Median (range) age was 34 (18-84) years, 48.7% were nonwhite, 75.4% were male, and Injury Severity Score was 5 (1-75). Half (54.5%) were admitted; 36.2% sustained a penetrating injury. None underwent prehospital endotracheal intubation. Hypoxemia occurred in 86 (38.4%), paramedics suspected traumatic brain injury in 22 (9.8%), and 20 (8.9%) were hypotensive. Any indication for supplemental oxygen (107/224 [47.8%, 95%CI 41.3%-54.3%]) and prehospital administration of oxygen (141/224 [62.9%, 95%CI 56.2%-69.2%]) was common. Many (35/141 [24.8%]) received oxygen without indication.

conclusionsOn the basis of current guidelines, less than half of adult trauma patients have an indication for prehospital supplemental oxygen, yet is frequently administered in the absence of clinical indication.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain InjuriesEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansHypotensionHypoxiaMaleMiddle AgedOxygen Inhalation TherapyPractice Guidelines as TopicProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID24083926
PMCPMC4122126
OpenAlexW1971402685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.