Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24083845›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2013

Camel Streptococcus agalactiae populations are associated with specific disease complexes and acquired the tetracycline resistance gene tetM via a Tn916-like element.

Anne Fischer, Anne Liljander, Heike Kaspar, Cecilia Muriuki, Hans-Henrik Fuxelius, Erik Bongcam-Rudloff, Etienne P de Villiers, Charlotte A Huber, Joachim Frey, Claudia Daubenberger and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Case Series onVeterinary and animal science · 2025
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  3. CanineMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
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  7. How GBS Got Its Hump: Genomic Analysis of Group BPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Subspecies Typing ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antimicrobial Resistance inMicrobiology spectrum · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Draft Genome Sequences of SevenGenome announcements · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Anne FischerInternational Livestock Research Institute, Old Naivasha Road, PO Box 30709, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya. jores@web.de.
Anne Liljander
Heike Kaspar
Cecilia Muriuki
Hans-Henrik Fuxelius
Erik Bongcam-Rudloff
Etienne P de Villiers
Charlotte A Huber
Joachim Frey
Claudia Daubenberger
Richard Bishop
Mario Younan
Joerg Jores
International Livestock Research Institute · KESwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEFederal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety · DESwiss School of Public Health · CHSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Oxford · GBVétérinaires Sans Frontières Suisse · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Camels are the most valuable livestock species in the Horn of Africa and play a pivotal role in the nutritional sustainability for millions of people. Their health status is therefore of utmost importance for the people living in this region. Streptococcus agalactiae, a Group B Streptococcus (GBS), is an important camel pathogen. Here we present the first epidemiological study based on genetic and phenotypic data from African camel derived GBS. Ninety-two GBS were characterized using multilocus sequence typing (MLST), capsular polysaccharide typing and in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing. We analysed the GBS using Bayesian linkage, phylogenetic and minimum spanning tree analyses and compared them with human GBS from East Africa in order to investigate the level of genetic exchange between GBS populations in the region. Camel GBS sequence types (STs) were distinct from other STs reported so far. We mapped specific STs and capsular types to major disease complexes caused by GBS. Widespread resistance (34%) to tetracycline was associated with acquisition of the tetM gene that is carried on a Tn916-like element, and observed primarily among GBS isolated from mastitis. The presence of tetM within different MLST clades suggests acquisition on multiple occasions. Wound infections and mastitis in camels associated with GBS are widespread and should ideally be treated with antimicrobials other than tetracycline in East Africa.

Indexed as

CamelusGenetic VariationTetracycline ResistanceAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsHumansKenyaMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeTetracyclineAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID24083845
PMCPMC3850529
OpenAlexW2170197636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.