ArticleBMC cancer2013
Disparities in race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status: risk of mortality of breast cancer patients in the California Cancer Registry, 2000-2010.
Article in BMC cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.
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Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic model validation for mucinous gastric carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors for Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Scoping Review.International journal of breast cancer · 2026Review
- A registry-based approach for estimating county-level race disparities in breast cancer mortality: an analysis in Georgia.American journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Integrative spatial omics reveals distinct tumor-promoting multicellular niches and immunosuppressive mechanisms in Black American and White American patients with TNBC.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Article
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Pathologic Complete Response and Overall Survival in Patients With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024Article
- Be Well™ Acres Homes: a community-driven, evidence-based approach to reduce health inequities through sustained cross-sector partnership.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2024Article
- BIRC5 expression by race, age and clinical factors in breast cancer patients.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2024Article
- Nationwide Analysis of Locoregional Management for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ in Males: An NCDB Analysis of the Surgical Approach to DCIS in Males.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024Article
- Population Attributable Risk of Advanced-Stage Breast Cancer by Race and Ethnicity.JAMA oncology · 2024Article
- Critical analyses of Latina mortality: disentangling the heterogeneity of ethnic origin, place, nativity, race, and socioeconomic status.BMC public health · 2024Review
- Effect of neighborhood and individual-level socioeconomic factors on breast cancer screening adherence in a multi-ethnic study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Anthropometry, bone mineral density and risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal Saudi women.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2023Article
- Diagnostic Mammography Performance across Racial and Ethnic Groups in a National Network of Community-Based Breast Imaging Facilities.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022Article
- Association of genetic ancestry with HER2, GRB7 AND estrogen receptor expression among Colombian women with breast cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Hospital Admissions from COVID-19: Determining the Impact of Neighborhood Deprivation and Primary Language.Journal of general internal medicine · 2021Article
- Poor-Prognosis Metastatic Cancers in Adolescents and Young Adults: Incidence Patterns, Trends, and Disparities.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2021Article
- Are people aware of the link between alcohol and different types of Cancer?BMC public health · 2021Article
- What mediates the racial/ethnic disparity in psychosocial stress among breast cancer patients?Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2021Article
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Survival after Breast Cancer Diagnosis by Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor Status: A Pooled Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021Article
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2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundRacial disparities in breast cancer survival have been well documented. This study examines the association of race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES) on breast cancer-specific mortality in a large population of women with invasive breast cancer.
methodsWe identified 179,143 cases of stages 1-3 first primary female invasive breast cancer from the California Cancer Registry from January, 2000 through December, 2010. Cox regression, adjusted for age, year of diagnosis, grade, and ER/PR/HER2 subtype, was used to assess the association of race/ethnicity on breast cancer-specific mortality within strata of stage and SES. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals were reported.
resultsStage 1: There was no increased risk of mortality for any race/ethnicity when compared with whites within all SES strata. Stage 2: Hispanics (HR = 0.85; 0.75, 0.97) in the lowest SES category had a reduced risk of mortality.. Blacks had the same risk of mortality as whites in the lowest SES category but an increased risk of mortality in the intermediate (HR = 1.66; 1.34, 2.06) and highest (HR = 1.41; 1.15, 1.73) SES categories. Stage 3: Hispanics (HR = 0.74; 0.64, 0.85) and APIs (HR = 0.64; 0.50, 0.82) in the lowest SES category had a reduced risk while blacks had similar mortality as whites. Blacks had an increased risk of mortality in the intermediate (HR = 1.52; 1.20, 1.92) and highest (HR = 1.53; 1.22, 1.92) SES categories.
conclusionsWhen analysis of breast cancer-specific mortality is adjusted for age and year of diagnosis, ER/PR/HER2 subtype, and tumor grade and cases compared within stage and SES strata, much of the black/white disparity disappears. SES plays a prominent role in breast cancer-specific mortality but it does not fully explain the racial/ethnic disparities and continued research in genetic, societal, and lifestyle factors is warranted.
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