Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24083230›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2013

Different mechanisms of inflammation induced in virus and autoimmune-mediated models of multiple sclerosis in C57BL6 mice.

Abhinoy Kishore, Anurag Kanaujia, Soma Nag, A M Rostami, Lawrence C Kenyon, Kenneth S Shindler, Jayasri Das Sarma

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abhinoy KishoreDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia West Bengal 741252, India.
Anurag Kanaujia
Soma Nag
A M Rostami
Lawrence C Kenyon
Kenneth S Shindler
Jayasri Das Sarma
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata · INThomas Jefferson University · USIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali · INUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Mechanism of SIRT1 Activator Mediated Neuroprotection of Retinal Ganglion CellsR01EY019014 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHINDLER, KENNETH S · 2010 to 2020
$3.7M
Antisense Morpholino Oligomers to Treat RetinopathyR43EY015014 · NEI · AVI BIOPHARMA, INC. · PI DEVI, GAYATHRI R · 2003 to 2003
$100k
NEI NIH HHS EY015014NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019014NEI NIH HHS R43 EY015014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the human central nervous system (CNS). Neurotropic demyelinating strain of MHV (MHV-A59 or its isogenic recombinant strain RSA59) induces MS-like disease in mice mediated by microglia, along with a small population of T cells. The mechanism of demyelination is at least in part due to microglia-mediated myelin stripping, with some direct axonal injury. Immunization with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) induces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mainly CD4(+) T-cell-mediated disease, although CD8(+) T cells may play a significant role in demyelination. It is possible that both autoimmune and nonimmune mechanisms such as direct viral toxicity may induce MS. Our study directly compares CNS pathology in autoimmune and viral-induced MS models. Mice with viral-induced and EAE demyelinating diseases demonstrated similar patterns and distributions of demyelination that accumulated over the course of the disease. However, significant differences in acute inflammation were noted. Inflammation was restricted mainly to white matter at all times in EAE, whereas inflammation initially largely involved gray matter in acute MHV-induced disease and then is subsequently localized only in white matter in the chronic disease phase. The presence of dual mechanisms of demyelination may be responsible for the failure of immunosuppression to promote long-term remission in many MS patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDemyelinating DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleHumansInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisMurine hepatitis virusSpinal CordVirulenceVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID24083230
PMCPMC3780522
OpenAlexW2057901089

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.