Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24083060›Full record

ArticleJournal of AIDS & clinical research2013

Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Side Effect Impacted on Quality of Life, and Depressive Symptomatology: A Mixed-Method Study.

Wei-Ti Chen, Cheng-Shi Shiu, Joyce P Yang, Jane M Simoni, Karen I Fredriksen-Goldsen, Tony Szu-Hsien Lee, Hongxin Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AIDS & clinical research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Understanding How Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men in China Cope With HIV Care-Related Stressors.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei-Ti ChenSchool of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Cheng-Shi Shiu
Joyce P Yang
Jane M Simoni
Karen I Fredriksen-Goldsen
Tony Szu-Hsien Lee
Hongxin Zhao

Funding

Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John Edward Pachankis · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
Research Education Institute for Dynamic Scholars (REIDS)R25MH087217 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jasmine Abrams, Trace S Kershaw · 2010 to 2026
$3.9M
Developing an Antiretroviral Adherence Program in ChinaR34MH074364 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIMONI, JANE MARIE · 2005 to 2007
$777k
Mentoring Diverse Scientists in Global HIV Research on Mental Health & AdherenceK24MH093243 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIMONI, JANE M. · 2011 to 2014
$590k
Self- and Family-Management Intervention in HIV+ Chinese WomenK23NR014107 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, WEI-TI · 2013 to 2015
$374k
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH093243NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH087217NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH074364NINR NIH HHS K23 NR014107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is known for its side effects. In this paper, we describe ART side effects as experienced by Chinese HIV+ individuals. This study presents two stages of a research project, combining qualitative in-depth interviews (29 HIV+ participants) with quantitative statistical data analysis (N = 120). All data was collected between July 2005 to March 2008 at Beijing's Ditan Hospital. Consent was obtained from each participant for the qualitative interview and again for the quantitative survey. During in-depth interviews, Chinese HIV+ patients reported experiencing digestive discomfort, skin rashes, numbness, memory loss, nightmares, and dizziness, which not only brought them physical discomfort, but also interrupted different dimensions of their social lives. Furthermore, multiple regression analyses revealed that those who reported more severe side effects also experienced greater depressive mood after controlling for other clinical and psychosocial factors. ART side effects are one of the primary reasons causing HIV+ individuals to delay or stop taking life-saving medication; therefore, clinical interventions are critically needed to assist HIV+ individuals in managing ART side effects. ART side effects reinforced existing negative attitudes toward ART and lead to lower ART adherence. Future research should focus on developing culturally sensitive interventions to enhance HIV+ self-management, to alleviate physical and psychological burden from ART and HIV.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral therapyChinaDepressionHIV/AIDSQuality of lifeSide effect

Identifiers

PMID24083060
PMCPMC3786003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.