Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24082889›Full record

ArticleHepatitis monthly2013

Occult hepatitis C virus infection in candidates for liver transplant with cryptogenic cirrhosis.

Hossein Keyvani, Farah Bokharaei-Salim, Seyed Hamidreza Monavari, Maryam Esghaei, Mohssen Nassiri Toosi, Shahin Fakhim, Zohreh Azita Sadigh, Seyed Moayed Alavian

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatitis monthly, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Occult Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Review.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Occult HCV Infection: The Current State of Knowledge.Iranian Red Crescent medical journal · 2015
    Review
  10. Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus in Iran.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. A New Twist to a Chronic HCV Infection: Occult Hepatitis C.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2015
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hossein KeyvaniDepartment of Virology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Farah Bokharaei-Salim
Seyed Hamidreza Monavari
Maryam Esghaei
Mohssen Nassiri Toosi
Shahin Fakhim
Zohreh Azita Sadigh
Seyed Moayed Alavian
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRBaqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IRIslamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branch · IRRazi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccult hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a new entity described by the presence of HCV-RNA in liver biopsy and/or peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) specimens, and undetectable levels or absence of HCV-RNA and in the absence or presence of anti HCV antibodies in plasma by current laboratory methods.

objectivesTo evaluate the detection of HCV-RNA in PBMC specimens of the liver transplant candidates with cryptogenic cirrhosis by reverse transcriptase-nested polymerase chain reaction (RT-nested PCR). PATIENTS AND

methodsFrom November 2007 to March 2013, 45 patients from Liver Transplant Center of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, were enrolled in this cross sectional study. PBMC specimens were separated from the peripheral blood sample. After extraction of RNA from plasma and PBMC specimens, HCV-RNA status was tested by RT-nested PCR. The 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) genotyping of HCV-RNA amplified from PBMC specimens was performed by a standard methodology with the INNO-LiPA(TM) HCV II kit. The PCR products of 5'-UTR were sequenced after cloning into the pJET1.2 / blunt cloning vector.

resultsOf 45 patients, 4 (8.9% [95% CI: 4.4-15.6]) had detectable genomic HCV-RNA in their PBMC specimens. HCV genotypes were determined in the PBMCs of these subjects showed that 2 (50.0%) subjects with occult HCV infection had HCV subtype 3a, and 2 (50.0%) had HCV subtype 1b.

conclusionsThis study found that 8.9 % of the Iranian candidates for liver transplant with cryptogenic cirrhosis had occult HCV infection. Therefore, designing prospective studies focusing on the diagnosis of occult HCV infection in these subjects prior to liver transplantation could be valuable.

Indexed as

CirrhosisCryptogenicHepatitis C VirusLiver TransplantationOccult InfectionPeripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Identifiers

PMID24082889
PMCPMC3785931
OpenAlexW2126232383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.