Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24082098›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Autoreactive thymic B cells are efficient antigen-presenting cells of cognate self-antigens for T cell negative selection.

Jason Perera, Liping Meng, Fanyong Meng, Haochu Huang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Article
  17. A guide to thymic selection of T cells.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  18. The persistent inflammation in COPD: is autoimmunity the core mechanism?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason PereraCommittee on Immunology, Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, and Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, Department of Pathology, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Liping Meng
Fanyong Meng
Haochu Huang
University of Chicago · US

Funding

VIRAL ONCOLOGY CORE FACILITYP30CA014599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHIEN-MIN KAO · 1985 to 2026
$122.1M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007090 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Peter Aidan Savage · 1985 to 2026
$11.7M
Thymic B cells and T cell selectionR01AI087645 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUANG, HAOCHU · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS 5P30CA014599-38NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014599NIAID NIH HHS 2T32AI007090NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087645NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thymus contains a population of B cells that colocalize with dendritic cells and medullary thymic epithelial cells in the thymic medulla. The development and functional significance of these cells are largely unknown. Using recombination-activating gene 2 GFP reporter mice along with parabiosis experiments, we demonstrate that the vast majority of thymic B cells develop from progenitors within the thymus. Thymic B cells express unique phenotypic markers compared with peripheral B cells; particularly they express high levels of MHC class II, suggesting that they are poised to present self-antigens efficiently. Using Ig knock-in and T-cell receptor transgenic mice specific for the self-antigen glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, we show that autoreactive thymic B cells serve as efficient antigen-presenting cells for T cell negative selection even when they are present at low frequencies. Furthermore, the endogenous thymic B-cell repertoire also functions in this capacity. These results suggest that developing thymic B cells could efficiently capture a broad array of autoantigens through their B-cell receptors, presenting peptides derived from those autoantigens to developing thymocytes and eliminating cognate T cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAutoantigensB-LymphocytesGene Knock-In TechniquesGlucose-6-Phosphate IsomeraseMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicReceptors, Antigen, T-CellThymus GlandAutoantigensGlucose-6-Phosphate IsomeraseReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID24082098
PMCPMC3801014
OpenAlexW2004554152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.