Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24082077›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Coxiella burnetii interaction with neutrophils and macrophages in vitro and in SCID mice following aerosol infection.

Alexandra Elliott, Ying Peng, Guoquan Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Feasibility of UsingFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  11. Recent Advances on the Innate Immune Response toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra ElliottDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Ying Peng
Guoquan Zhang
Missouri College · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Development of O Antigen-based Vaccines Against Q FeverR01AI088239 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI ZHANG, GUOQUAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
The Role of Antibody-Mediated Protective Immunity Against Q feverR21AI075175 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI ZHANG, GUOQUAN · 2009 to 2010
$395k
NIAID NIH HHS R01AI083364NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088239NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI075175NIAID NIH HHS R21AI75175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular bacterium that causes acute and chronic Q fever in humans. Human Q fever is mainly transmitted by aerosol infection. However, there is a fundamental gap in the knowledge regarding the mechanisms of pulmonary immunity against C. burnetii infection. This study focused on understanding the interaction between C. burnetii and innate immune cells in vitro and in vivo. Both virulent C. burnetii Nine Mile phase I (NMI) and avirulent Nine Mile phase II (NMII) were able to infect neutrophils, while the infection rates were lower than 29%, suggesting that C. burnetii can infect neutrophils, but infection is limited. Interestingly, C. burnetii inside neutrophils can infect and replicate within macrophages, suggesting that neutrophils cannot kill C. burnetii and C. burnetii may be using infection of neutrophils as an evasive strategy to infect macrophages. To elucidate the mechanisms of the innate immune response to C. burnetii natural infection, SCID mice were exposed to aerosolized C. burnetii. Surprisingly, neutrophil influx into the lungs was delayed until day 7 postinfection in both NMI- and NMII-infected mice. This result suggests that neutrophils may play a unique role in the early immune response against aerosolized C. burnetii. Studying the interaction between C. burnetii and the innate immune system can provide a model system for understanding how the bacteria evade early immune responses to cause infection.

Indexed as

AerosolsAnimalsApoptosisBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCell MovementCoxiella burnetiiFemaleImmune EvasionLungMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDNeutrophilsQ FeverAerosols

Identifiers

PMID24082077
PMCPMC3837979
OpenAlexW2147786172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.