Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24081523›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2013

Microfilarial periodicity of Dirofilaria repens in naturally infested dogs.

Angela Di Cesare, Domenico Otranto, Emanuela Di Giulio, Giulia Simonato, Maria Stefania Latrofa, Francesco La Torre, Giorgio Coccia, Donato Traversa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Epidemiological and Molecular Investigation ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Review
  6. The Complex Interplay of Parasites, Their Hosts, and Circadian Clocks.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Angela Di CesareFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Domenico Otranto
Emanuela Di Giulio
Giulia Simonato
Maria Stefania Latrofa
Francesco La Torre
Giorgio Coccia
Donato Traversa
University of Teramo · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITNovartis (Italy) · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past years, canine and human cases of infestation by Dirofilaria repens (Spirurida, Onchocercidae) have been increasingly reported in several European countries. Subcutaneous dirofilariosis by D. repens may either be asymptomatic in dogs or may be characterized by subcutaneous nodules and other symptoms. Information on the periodicity of D. repens microfilariae in naturally infested animals is scant, and this might impair the accurate diagnosis of subcutaneous dirofilariosis and appropriate control plans. In the present study, eight dogs infested with D. repens were sampled twice daily at 12-h intervals for ten consecutive days, and the dog with the highest mean value of microfilariaemia was further sampled every 4 h for four consecutive days. The blood was microscopically and molecularly examined for microfilariae, and, additionally, negative samples were also subjected to a real-time PCR to evaluate the level of circulating DNA. The results demonstrated significant variations in circadian rhythms of D. repens larvae, with higher values of microfilariae per milliliter in the evening samples. A significant variation was also found at the individual level for the dogs with the highest values of microfilariaemia. All samples which were negative at the light microscopy and positive at the real-time PCR displayed levels of circulating parasite DNA <1 microfilaria per milliliter. Biological and clinical implications have been here discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsCircadian RhythmDirofilaria repensDirofilariasisDNA, HelminthDog DiseasesDogsFemaleMicrofilariaeReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSkin Diseases, ParasiticDNA, Helminth

Identifiers

PMID24081523
OpenAlexW2001076839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.