Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24081284›Full record

ArticleAnnals of internal medicine2013

Primary care utilization and colorectal cancer incidence and mortality among Medicare beneficiaries: a population-based, case-control study.

Jeanne M Ferrante, Ji-Hyun Lee, Ellen P McCarthy, Kate J Fisher, Ren Chen, Eduardo C Gonzalez, Kymia Love-Jackson, Richard G Roetzheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of internal medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Social Disadvantage, Healthcare Utilization, and Colorectal Cancer Screening: Leveraging Longitudinal Patient Address and Health Records Data.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
    Article
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  13. Temporal Trends in Geographic and Sociodemographic Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Among Medicare Patients, 1973-2010.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jeanne M FerranteRutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Somerset, New Jersey
Ji-Hyun LeeMoffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
Ellen P McCarthyBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brookline, Massachusetts
Kate J FisherMoffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
Ren ChenUniversity of South Florida, Tampa, Florida
Eduardo C GonzalezUniversity of South Florida, Tampa, Florida
Kymia Love-JacksonUniversity of South Florida, Tampa, Florida
Richard G RoetzheimUniversity of South Florida, Tampa, Florida

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035136NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035139NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-35136NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-35139NCI NIH HHS N02 PC015105NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292PHS HHS U55/CCR921930-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUtilization of primary care may decrease colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and death through greater receipt of CRC screening tests.

objectiveTo examine the association of primary care utilization with CRC incidence, CRC deaths, and all-cause mortality.

designPopulation-based, case-control study.

settingMedicare program.

participantsPersons aged 67 to 85 years diagnosed with CRC between 1994 and 2005 in U.S. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) regions matched with control patients (n = 205,804 for CRC incidence, 54,160 for CRC mortality, and 121,070 for all-cause mortality). MEASUREMENTS: Primary care visits in the 4- to 27-month period before CRC diagnosis, CRC incidence, CRC mortality, and all-cause mortality.

resultsCompared with persons having 0 or 1 primary care visit, persons with 5 to 10 visits had lower CRC incidence (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.94 [95% CI, 0.91 to 0.96]) and mortality (adjusted OR, 0.78 [CI, 0.75 to 0.82]) and lower all-cause mortality (adjusted OR, 0.79 [CI, 0.76 to 0.82]). Associations were stronger in patients with late-stage CRC diagnosis, distal lesions, and diagnosis in more recent years when there was greater Medicare screening coverage. Ever receipt of CRC screening and polypectomy mediated the association of primary care utilization with CRC incidence. LIMITATION: This study used administrative data, which made it difficult to identify potential confounders and prevented examination of the content of primary care visits.

conclusionMedicare beneficiaries with higher utilization of primary care have lower CRC incidence and mortality and lower overall mortality. Increasing and promoting access to primary care in the United States for Medicare beneficiaries may help decrease the national burden of CRC. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMedicarePrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24081284
PMCPMC4605549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.