Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24080671›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nervous and mental disease2013

Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and five-factor model traits in a clinical sample: a structural equation modeling approach.

Laura E Knouse, Lara Traeger, Conall O'Cleirigh, Steven A Safren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Relationship Between Personality Inventory for DSM (PID-5) Domains and Disruptive Behavior Disorders.Scandinavian journal of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura E KnouseMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Lara Traeger
Conall O'Cleirigh
Steven A Safren
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Efficacy of CBT for Residual ADHD in AdultsR01MH069812 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SPRICH, SUSAN · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
CBT for Residual ADHD Symptoms in AdultsR03MH060940 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2001 to 2002
$173k
NIMH NIH HHS 1R03MH60940NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH69812NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069812NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH060940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relationships among attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and adult personality traits have not been examined in larger clinically diagnosed samples. We collected multisource ADHD symptom and self-report NEO Five-Factor Inventory (Costa and McCrae [Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc, 1992) data from 117 adults with ADHD and tested symptom-trait associations using structural equation modeling. The final model fit the data. Inattention was positively associated with neuroticism and negatively associated with conscientiousness. On the basis of ADHD expression in adulthood, hyperactivity and impulsivity were estimated as separate constructs and showed differential relationships to extraversion and agreeableness. A significant positive relationship between hyperactivity and conscientiousness arose in the context of other pathways. ADHD symptoms are reliably associated with personality traits, suggesting a complex interplay across development that warrants prospective study into adulthood.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityConscienceExtraversion, PsychologicalFemaleHumansHyperkinesisImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedNeuroticismPersonalitySeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID24080671
PMCPMC3821966
OpenAlexW2067905000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.