Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24080669›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nervous and mental disease2013

Perceptions of efficacy, expressed emotion, and the course of schizophrenia: the case of emotional overinvolvement.

Nicholas J K Breitborde, Steven R López, Adrian Aguilera, Alex Kopelowicz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas J K Breitborde*Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson; †Department of Psychology, University of Southern California; ‡School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley; and §David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles.
Steven R López
Adrian Aguilera
Alex Kopelowicz
University of Arizona · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Automated Text Messaging to Improve Depression Treatment in Low-Income SettingsK23MH094442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI AGUILERA, ADRIAN · 2012 to 2016
$735k
Determinants of Schizophrenic Relapse Among LatinosF31MH071054 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BREITBORDE, NICHOLAS J · 2005 to 2005
$19k
NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD003465NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH071054NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH094442NIMH NIH HHS MH01449NIMH NIH HHS MH071054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is clear that expressed emotion (EE) is associated with the course of schizophrenia, proposed models for this association have struggled to account for the relationship between the EE index of emotional overinvolvement (EOI) and relapse. To expand our understanding of the EOI-relapse association, we first attempted to replicate the finding that the EOI-relapse association is curvilinear among 55 Mexican-Americans with schizophrenia and their caregiving relatives. Second, we evaluated whether the caregivers' perception of their ill relative's efficacy may account for the EOI-relapse association. Our results comport with past findings with regard to the curvilinear nature of the EOI-relapse association among Mexican-Americans and suggest that EOI may only seem to be a risk factor of relapse because of its strong association with a true risk factor for relapse (i.e., caregivers' perception of their ill relative's efficacy).

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdultAgedCaregiversExpressed EmotionFemaleHumansMaleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedRecurrenceRisk FactorsSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness IndexSocial PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24080669
PMCPMC4167397
OpenAlexW1979186631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.