Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24080545›Full record

ArticleJournal of innate immunity2014

Type IV pilus of Pseudomonas aeruginosa confers resistance to antimicrobial activities of the pulmonary surfactant protein-A.

Rommel Max Tan, Zhizhou Kuang, Yonghua Hao, Gee W Lau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of innate immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. CFTR as a therapeutic target for severe lung infection.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Comparative analysis of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Treatment with paeoniflorin increases lifespan ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rommel Max TanDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill., USA.
Zhizhou Kuang
Yonghua Hao
Gee W Lau
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Resistance to Membrane Permeabilization by SP-AR01HL090699 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI LAU, GEE W · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
UIUC COLLEGE VET MED COMPLETION SHELL SPACEC06RR016515 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI WHITELEY, HERBERT E · 2001 to 2001
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016515NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR 16515-01NHLBI NIH HHS HL090699NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PA) is a Gram-negative bacterial pathogen commonly associated with chronic lung infections. Previously, we have identified several PA virulence factors that are important for resistance to the surfactant protein-A (SP-A), a pulmonary innate immunity protein that mediates bacterial opsonization and membrane permeabilization. In this study, we demonstrate that the type IV pilus (Tfp) is important in the resistance of PA to the antibacterial effects of SP-A. The Tfp-deficient mutant ΔpilA is severely attenuated in an acute pneumonia model of infection in the lungs of wild-type mice, but is virulent in the lungs of SP-A(-/-) mice. The ΔpilA bacteria are more susceptible to SP-A-mediated aggregation and opsonization. In addition, the integrity of the outer membranes of ΔpilA bacteria is compromised, rendering them more susceptible to SP-A-mediated membrane permeabilization. By comparing Tfp extension and retraction mutants, we demonstrate that the increased susceptibility of ΔpilA to SP-A-mediated opsonization requires the total absence of Tfp from PA cells. Finally, we provide evidence of increased expression of nonpilus adhesin OprH that may serve as an SP-A ligand, resulting in increased phagocytosis and preferential pulmonary clearance of ΔpilA.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, BacterialFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLigandsLungMacrophagesMice, Inbred C3HMice, KnockoutMicrobial ViabilityAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsLigandsOprH protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein AVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID24080545
PMCPMC3944384
OpenAlexW2070041054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.