Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24078627›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Azadirone, a limonoid tetranortriterpene, induces death receptors and sensitizes human cancer cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) through a p53 protein-independent mechanism: evidence for the role of the ROS-ERK-CHOP-death receptor pathway.

Subash C Gupta, Sajin K Francis, Mangalam S Nair, Yin-Yuan Mo, Bharat B Aggarwal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in the study of death receptor 5.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Exploring the therapeutic potential of Neem (Annals of translational medicine · 2022
    Review
  4. Induction of DR5-Dependent Apoptosis by PGAMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Biomolecules · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Limonoids from seeds ofActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Subash C GuptaFrom the Cytokine Research Laboratory, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030,; the Cancer Institute, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi 39216.
Sajin K Francisthe Organic Chemistry Section, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR), Trivandrum, 695 019 Kerala, India.
Mangalam S Nairthe Organic Chemistry Section, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR), Trivandrum, 695 019 Kerala, India.
Yin-Yuan Mothe Cancer Institute, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi 39216.
Bharat B AggarwalFrom the Cytokine Research Laboratory, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030,. Electronic address: aggarwal@mdanderson.org.
National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology · INThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

TARGETING NF-KB ACTIVATION IN REGULATION OF SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLEP01CA124787 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI REUBEN, JAMES MARTIN · 2008 to 2012
$10.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA124787-01A2NCI NIH HHS P01 CA124787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) has shown efficacy in a phase 2 clinical trial, development of resistance to TRAIL by tumor cells is a major roadblock. We investigated whether azadirone, a limonoidal tetranortriterpene, can sensitize human tumor cells to TRAIL. Results indicate that azadirone sensitized cancer cells to TRAIL. The limonoid induced expression of death receptor (DR) 5 and DR4 but did not affect expression of decoy receptors in cancer cells. The induction of DRs was mediated through activation of ERK and through up-regulation of a transcription factor CCAAT enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) as silencing of these signaling molecules abrogated the effect of azadirone. These effects of azadirone were cancer cell-specific. The CHOP binding site on the DR5 gene was required for induction of DR5 by azadirone. Up-regulation of DRs was mediated through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as ROS scavengers reduced the effect of azadirone on ERK activation, CHOP up-regulation, DR induction, and TRAIL sensitization. The induction of DRs by this limonoid was independent of p53, but sensitization to TRAIL was p53-dependent. The limonoid down-regulated the expression of cell survival proteins and up-regulated the proapoptotic proteins. The combination of azadirone with TRAIL was found to be additive at concentrations lower than IC50, whereas at higher concentrations, the combination was synergistic. Overall, this study indicates that azadirone can sensitize cancer cells to TRAIL through ROS-ERK-CHOP-mediated up-regulation of DR5 and DR4 signaling, down-regulation of cell survival proteins, and up-regulation of proapoptotic proteins.

Indexed as

Response ElementsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLimoninsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsazadironeDDIT3 protein, humanExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesLimoninsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTranscription Factor CHOPTumor Suppressor Protein p53Anticancer DrugApoptosisCancer TherapyCHOPDeath ReceptorLimonoidMAP Kinases (MAPKs)Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)Trail

Identifiers

PMID24078627
PMCPMC3820870
OpenAlexW2030992915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.