Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24077854›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2013

A novel electrochemical method for efficient reduction of disulfide bonds in peptides and proteins prior to MS detection.

Agnieszka Kraj, Hendrik-Jan Brouwer, Nico Reinhoud, Jean-Pierre Chervet

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Characterization of cyclic peptides containing disulfide bonds.Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis · 2015
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Integration of electrochemistry with ultra-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.European journal of mass spectrometry (Chichester, England) · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Agnieszka Kraj
Hendrik-Jan Brouwer
Nico Reinhoud
Jean-Pierre Chervet
Electric Ant Lab (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel electrochemical (EC) method for fast and efficient reduction of the disulfide bonds in proteins and peptides is presented. The method does not use any chemical agents and is purely instrumental. To demonstrate the performance of the EC reactor cell online with electrospray mass spectrometry, insulin and somatostatin were used as model compounds. Efficient reduction is achieved in continuous infusion mode using an EC reactor cell with a titanium-based working electrode. Under optimized conditions, the presented method shows almost complete reduction of insulin and somatostatin. The method does not require any special sample preparation, and the EC reactor cell makes it suitable for automation. Online EC reduction followed by collision-induced dissociation fragmentation of somatostatin showed more backbone cleavages and improved sequence coverage. By adjusting the settings, the EC reaction efficiency was gradually changed from partial to full disulfide bonds reduction in α-lactalbumin, and the expected shift in charge state distribution has been demonstrated. The reduction can be controlled by adjusting the square-wave pulse, flow rate or mobile phase composition. We have shown the successful use of an EC reactor cell for fast and efficient reduction of disulfide bonds for online mass spectrometry of proteins and peptides. The possibility of online and gradual disulfide bond reduction adds a unique dimension to characterization of disulfide bonds in mid-and top-down proteomics applications.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceDisulfidesElectrochemical TechniquesHumansInsulinLactalbuminMolecular Sequence DataOxidation-ReductionPeptide MappingSomatostatinSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationDisulfidesInsulinLactalbuminSomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID24077854
PMCPMC3826059
OpenAlexW2001981060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.