Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24077770›Full record

Trial reportPsychosomatic medicine2013

Effects of feedback on the perception of inspiratory resistance in children with persistent asthma: a signal detection approach.

Andrew Harver, Harry Kotses, Jennifer Ersek, Charles Thomas Humphries, William S Ashe, Hugh R Black

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychosomatic medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Asthma: Biomedical and Psychobiological Perspectives.Biopsychosocial science and medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. The Perception of Asthma Severity in Children.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2016
    Review
  4. Reliability and predictors of resistive load detection in children with persistent asthma: a multivariate approach.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew HarverAE-C, Department of Public Health Sciences, UNC Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223. arharver@uncc.edu.
Harry Kotses
Jennifer Ersek
Charles Thomas Humphries
William S Ashe
Hugh R Black
University of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

Project on TRAC: Improving Asthma Control in ChildrenR01HL068706 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI HARVER, ANDREW R · 2004 to 2009
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068706NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL068706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccurate perception of asthma episodes increases the likelihood that they will be managed effectively. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of feedback in a signal detection task on perception of increased airflow obstruction in children with persistent asthma.

methodsThe effect of feedback training on the perception of resistive loads was evaluated in 155 children with persistent asthma between 8 and 15 years of age. Each child participated in four experimental sessions that occurred approximately once every 2 weeks, an initial session followed by three training sessions. During the initial session, the threshold resistance to breathing was determined for each child. Subsequently, each child was randomly assigned to one of two resistive load training conditions in a signal detection paradigm: training with immediate performance feedback or training with no performance feedback.

resultsThe threshold resistance to breathing, determined in the initial session, was equivalent between groups. Children in the feedback condition discriminated more accurately between both the presence and the absence of increases in the resistance to breathing (206 [48] versus 180 [39] correct responses, p < .001), and differences over time between groups increased reliably as a function of training (165 [40] versus 145 [32] correct responses, p < .001). Response times and confidence ratings were equivalent between groups, and no differences in breathing patterns were observed between conditions.

conclusionsFeedback training results in improved perception of respiratory sensations in children with asthma, a finding with implications for strategies of asthma self-management.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationFeedbackSignal Detection, PsychologicalAdolescentAirway ResistanceAnalysis of VarianceAsthmaChildFemaleHumansInhalationMalePatient Education as TopicPerceptionReaction TimeSelf CareAsthmachildrendiscrimination (psychology)resistive loadsrespirationsignal detection

Identifiers

PMID24077770
PMCPMC4668923
OpenAlexW2322534345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.