Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24076207›Full record

ArticleBrain research2013

Affective and neuroendocrine effects of withdrawal from chronic, long-acting opiate administration.

Kathryn L Hamilton, Andrew C Harris, Jonathan C Gewirtz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Drug addiction: a curable mental disorder?Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn L HamiltonDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: hamiltonk@uwstout.edu.
Andrew C Harris
Jonathan C Gewirtz
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Training in PharmacoNeuroImmune Substance Abuse ResearchT32DA007097 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MOLITOR, THOMAS WILLIAM · 1985 to 2021
$13.1M
Neural Substrates of Anxiety in Acute Opiate DependenceR03DA018784 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GEWIRTZ, JONATHAN · 2006 to 2007
$142k
NIDA NIH HHS DA018784NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA018784NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007097NIDA NIH HHS T32DA07097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the long-acting opiate methadone is commonly used to treat drug addiction, relatively little is known about the effects of withdrawal from this drug in preclinical models. The current study examined affective, neuroendocrine, and somatic signs of withdrawal from the longer-acting methadone derivative l-alpha-acetylmethydol (LAAM) in rats. Anxiety-like behavior during both spontaneous and antagonist-precipitated withdrawal was measured by potentiation of the startle reflex. Withdrawal elevated corticosterone and somatic signs and blunted circadian variations in baseline startle responding. In addition, fear to an explicit, Pavlovian conditioned stimulus (fear-potentiated startle) was enhanced. These data suggest that anxiety-like behavior as measured using potentiated startle responding does not emerge spontaneously during withdrawal from chronic opiate exposure - in contrast to withdrawal from acute drug exposure - but rather is manifested as exaggerated fear in response to explicit threat cues.

Indexed as

AffectAnimalsCorticosteroneMaleMethadyl AcetateNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsNarcoticsNeurosecretory SystemsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReflex, StartleSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeCorticosteroneMethadyl AcetateNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsNarcoticsAcoustic startleanalysis of varianceANOVAconditioned stimulusCorticosteronecorticotrophin releasing factor-1CRF1CSFear-potentiated startleHPAhypothalamic–pituitary–adrenalLAAMl-alpha-acetylmethadolnaloxoneNXOpiate dependenceOpiate withdrawal

Identifiers

PMID24076207
PMCPMC4053187
OpenAlexW2079576461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.