Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24076114›Full record

ArticleThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

Rotavirus in adults, Brazil, 2004-2011: G2P[4] dominance and potential impact on vaccination.

Adriana Luchs, Audrey Cilli, Simone Guadagnucci Morillo, Rita de Cassia Compagnoli Carmona, Maria do Carmo Sampaio Tavares Timenetsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adriana LuchsAdolfo Lutz Institute, Virology Center, Enteric Disease Laboratory, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 355, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: driluchs@gmail.com.
Audrey CilliAdolfo Lutz Institute, Virology Center, Enteric Disease Laboratory, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 355, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Simone Guadagnucci MorilloAdolfo Lutz Institute, Virology Center, Enteric Disease Laboratory, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 355, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rita de Cassia Compagnoli CarmonaAdolfo Lutz Institute, Virology Center, Enteric Disease Laboratory, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 355, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Maria do Carmo Sampaio Tavares TimenetskyAdolfo Lutz Institute, Virology Center, Enteric Disease Laboratory, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 355, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to monitor rotavirus (RV) infections in adults >18 years with acute gastroenteritis during 2004-2011 national Brazilian RV surveillance. In addition, to characterize the RV group A (RVA) strains in order to gain insight into the supposed vaccine selective pressure imposed to Brazilian children population.

methodsA total of 2102 convenient fecal specimens were investigated by ELISA, PAGE, and RT-PCR.

resultsRV was detected in 203 (9.6%) of 2102 specimens, and showed a marked peak of detection in September. RVA infection was detected in 9.4% (197/2102) and RV group C (RVC) in 0.3% (6/2102). The most frequent genotypes detected in 2004 and 2005 were G9P[8] (38.5%; 5/13) and G1P[8] (54.5%; 6/11), respectively. The dominant genotype identified from 2006 to 2011 was G2P[4] (64.4%; 116/180). Detection rate varied during the 8-year period of the study from 0.7% to 12.9%.

conclusionThe high detection rate of G2P[4] in adults provides further evidence that its dominance reflects the seasonality of RVA strains instead of the supposed selective advantage created by vaccination program. It also can be suggested that adult infections may serve as a reservoir to maintain RVA strains in childhood gastroenteritis. Considering the detection rate, the evident reduction of RVA frequency observed in children after vaccine introduction was not present in adults.

Indexed as

RotavirusAdolescentAdultBrazilElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFecesGastroenteritisGenotypeHumansRetrospective StudiesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesSeasonsRotavirus VaccinesAdultsBrazilRotavirus group ARotavirus group CVaccination

Identifiers

PMID24076114
PMCPMC9425225

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.