Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24075974›Full record

ArticlePharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2013

Oral administration of GZ-793A, a VMAT2 inhibitor, decreases methamphetamine self-administration in rats.

Carrie E Wilmouth, Guangrong Zheng, Peter A Crooks, Linda P Dwoskin, Michael T Bardo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carrie E WilmouthDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Guangrong Zheng
Peter A Crooks
Linda P Dwoskin
Michael T Bardo
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Training in Drug Abuse Related Research.T32DA016176 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P · 2004 to 2020
$4.0M
Development of Novel Therapies or Methamphetamine AbuseU01DA013519 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA01617NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016176NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA013519NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA13519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the high prevalence of use of methamphetamine (METH), there is no FDA-approved pharmacological treatment available currently for METH addiction. The vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2) has been proposed as a novel target to treat METH abuse. GZ-793A, a lobelane analog and selective VMAT2 inhibitor, has been shown previously to decrease METH self-administration specifically when administered via the subcutaneous route in rats. Since oral administration is the preferred clinical route, the present experiments determined if oral administration of GZ-793A would decrease specifically METH self-administration. Experiments 1 and 2 assessed the dose-effect functions of oral administration of GZ-793A (30-240 mg/kg) on intravenous METH self-administration and food-maintained responding, respectively. Experiments 3 and 4 assessed the time-course (20-180 min pretreatment) of oral administration of GZ-793A on METH self-administration and food-maintained responding, respectively. Oral administration of GZ-793A dose-dependently decreased METH self-administration, with the highest dose (240 mg/kg) producing an 85% decrease compared to control baseline. The decrease in METH self-administration produced by GZ-793A (120 mg/kg) lasted at least 180 min. In contrast, GZ-793A failed to alter food-maintained responding at any of the doses or pretreatment intervals tested. The oral effectiveness and the specificity of GZ-793A to decrease methamphetamine self-administration support the feasibility of developing VMAT2 inhibitors as treatments for METH abuse.

Indexed as

Self AdministrationAdministration, OralAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLobelineMaleMethamphetamineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsLobelineMethamphetamineN-(1,2-dihydroxylpropyl)-2,6-di-(4-methoxyphenethyl)piperidineVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsDopamineMethamphetamineSelf-administrationVMAT2

Identifiers

PMID24075974
PMCPMC3842023
OpenAlexW1985068089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.